Electrostatics Flashcards

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1
Q

Neutral

A

Same no. Of protons and electrons

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2
Q

Positively charged

A

Electrons lost

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3
Q

Negatively charged

A

Electrons gained

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4
Q

Insulator

A

Substance that does not allow the flow of charge to go through it

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5
Q

Conductor

A

Substance that does allow the flow of charge through it

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6
Q

Triboeletric series

A

Tells us what charge materials are likely to become

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7
Q

Materials more like plastic?

A

Become negatively charged ( gain electron )

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8
Q

Materials more like cloth tend to ?

A

become positivity charged ( lose electron )

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9
Q

Polarsation

A

Takes place when an uncharged object becomes attracted to a charged object.
Uncharged object is induced wth a charge

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10
Q

Electrostatic forces

A

Forces between charges
When friction takes place one item becomes positively charged and one becomes negatively

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11
Q

Two factors that that affect electrostatic force between 2 objects

A

1) magnitude of charges - greater charge = greater electrostatic
2) distance between charges - greater distance = smaller electrostatic force

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12
Q

Law of conservation of charge

A

Net charge of an isolated system remains constant during any physical process

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13
Q

Quantisation of charge

A

Any charge in the universe consist of an interger multiple of the charge of the electron

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14
Q

Columb

A

Packet of electrons

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