Current Electricity Flashcards
Series
Only one path for current to flow
Parallel
More than one path for the current to flow
Potential difference
Energy transferred per unit positive to move it from one point to another
PD
Voltmeter in volts V= J/C
Voltmeter connected in parallel due to extremely high resistance
Voltmeter connected over a battery closed switch
Circuit is complete.
Reads the pd of the entire circuit.
(Terminal potential difference )
Measures the actual work done per unit
Voltmeter connected over a battery open switch
Circuit is incomplete
Voltmeter reads pd of the battery
This is EMF
EMF
Max amount of work a battery can do to move a unit positive charge from one terminal of the battery to another
Current
Rate of flow of charge
Current is measured in?
Ammeter in amperes A=C/s
Ammeter connected in series due to low resistance
Two types of current
Conventional current
Electron current
Resistance
Components that oppose the flow of current
Factors affecting resistance
1) Length ( long , high resistance)
2)thickener ( thick. Lower resistance)
3) temperature ( higher , high resistance)
4)type of material
Current in series circuit
Same
Current in parallel
Splits
A= A1 + A2
Pd ( V ) series
Splits