electrophysiology CV Flashcards
phase 2
slow Ca voltage gated channels- ventr. mus.
phase 1
Na fast voltage channels- ventr. mus.
phase three
potassium voltage gated channels repolarize- ventr. mus.
phase 4
refractory period- ventr. mus.
what channels do only pacemaker cells posses
funny voltage (hyperpolarization) gated sodium channels
what resting pot do pacemaker nodes have compared with myocardial cells
node= -60 myocarial=-90
what ion causes pacemaker cell depolarization
Ca (after Na graded pot)
K concentrations
inside: 150mM
outside: 4mM
Na concentrations
inside: 20mM
outside: 145 mM
Ca concentrations
inside: 0.0001mM
outside: 2.5 mM
PR interval
SA to Bundles of His depol
ST interval
ventricular repolarization
QRS duration
ventricular myocardial depolarization