Body fluid Flashcards

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1
Q

How much of your total body weight is water

A

60%

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2
Q

where is water distributed in the body

A

66% intracellular, 33% extracellular

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3
Q

how much of the extracellular fluid is in plasma

A

20% of the ECF

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4
Q

how does infused (deuterated) water distribute in the body

A

the same as normal body water (2/3 intracellular, 1/3 extracellular)

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5
Q

how does infused isotonic salt water distribute

A

remains in the ECF (interstitial fluid, plasma)

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6
Q

How does an infusion of whole blood or plasma distribute in the body

A

in the vascular space

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7
Q

What’s the difference between cortical and juxtomedullar nephrons

A

The cortical nephrons are short with especially short thin ascending limbs- most are cortical, fewer are juxtomedullary (long loops of Henle)

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8
Q

Is urine concentration usually equal to less or greater than plasma

A

Greater- Only when a serious water load has been taken on is it anything other than greater

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