Electronic Arangement Flashcards
Energy level
is a fixed energy value that an electron in an atom may have
Ground state
lowest energy state
Excited State
higher energy state
Sub-level
is a subdivision of a main energy level and consists of one or more orbitals of the same electron.
An orbital
is a region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron
Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
it is not possible to ascertain both the position and the momentum of an electron in an atom at the same time.
The atomic radius of an atom
is defined as half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms of the same element that are joined together by a single covalent bond.
The first ionisation energy
of an atom is the minimum energy required to completely remove the most loosely bound electron from one mole of neutral gaseous atom in the ground state.
An energy level
is the energy of an electron in an orbital.