Electronegativity and bond polarity Flashcards
covalent bonds will be polar if the electronegativity is greater than ____
0.5
shared electrons tend to spend ___ time near the nucleus of electronegative atom
more
are bonds of the same element polar? why?
no, electronegativities are shared so electrons are shared evenly
what 3 elements are the most electronegative?
fluorine, oxygen, nitrogen
what symbol means partial change on an atom?
delta
more electronegative atoms have what charge?
slightly negative
less electronegative atoms in a polar bonds have what charge?
slightly positive
if a molecule has no polar bonds and no lone pairs, is it polar or non-polar?
non-polar
if a molecule has no polar bonds and has lone pairs, is it polar or non-polar?
most likely polar, but check with shape
if a molecule has one dipole, is it polar or non-polar?
polar
if a molecule has multiple dipoles, and the shape allows the polarities to cancel out, is it polar or non-polar?
non polar
if a molecule has multiple dipoles, and the shape adds up to give a net dipole, is it polar or non-polar?
polar