Electronegativity Flashcards

1
Q

electronegativity

A

the ability for an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a covalent bond

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2
Q

as you go further up and right you go on the periodic table what happens ?

A

the more electronegative the element is

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3
Q

The bigger the difference in electronegativity ..

A

the more ionic the compound will be. A different of zero will be purely covalent.

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4
Q

How does electronegativity increase across a period ?

A

nuclear charge increases but the number of shielding electrons remain constant so the attraction for the shared electron pair increases

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5
Q

How does electronegativity decrease down a group ?

A

the nuclear charge increases, there is an increase in the number of shielding electrons and the shared electron pairs is further from the nucleus so it attracted less strongly

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