ELECTROMAGNETISM Flashcards
what can moving charge create
changing electric field > changing magnetic field
what is the right hand rule
- place thumb in direction of current
- grab wire
- direction of current electric/magnetic field is the way fingers wrap around the wire
what does charge experience when moving through a magnetic field
a force
what is the equation that determines force acting on a charge (of a certain velocity) through a magnetic field
F = q x v x B x sin0
breakdown the F = q x v x B x sin0 equation
force = charge x velocity x magnetic field x angle formed between velocity of charge and magnetic field
how can you work out what waves have the highest energy
frequency x Planck’s constant
what happens if a wave has a short wavelength
shorter wavelength = higher frequency = high energy
what happens if a wavelength has a large wavelength
low frequency = low energy
what are the visible colours from longest to shortest wavelength
ROY G BIV
which colour from the rainbow has the longest wavelength
red has the longest wavelength, lowest frequency, and thus lowest energy