Electromagnetic waves and deBroglie Flashcards
when are electromagnetic waves emitted
when charged particles are accelerated
which fields combine to make an electromagnetic wave
oscillating waves around and also up and down
what makes light a transverse electromagnetic wave
it has fields E (up and down) and B (side to side) that are perpendicular, in phase and oscillating at the same frequency
why is no material needed for electromagnetic waves
they consist of a perturbation of the electrical and magnetic fields
examples of oscillating charges generating magnetic fields
alternating current
quantum jumps by electrons
electromagnetic
visible light range
400-800nm
ultraviolet light range
10-400nm
infrared light range
800-10^6nm
define wave particle duality
an electromagnetic radiation possesses both the properties of a wave and off a photon
first evidence of wave particle duality
electrmagnetic waves are emitted by atomic and nuclear charges in discrete event involving fixed amounts of energy
equation for energy of an electromagnetic wave
E = h * v
h is planck constant
v is frequencyu
equation for wavelength that goes with the one for energy
c = lamda * v
but more usefully
v = c/lamda
what is the use of the deBroglie equation
simultaneouslycorrelates waves and particles
the deBroglie equation
lamda = h/p
where p is momentum (m * c)