Charges in Motion and Ohms Law Flashcards
when to assume pinpoint charges and static
species in a solid state or assumed to be in static positions in a vacuum
what two factors are considered to give a more accurate description of charges
charged particles in motion
charged particles with mass
if it has mass and motion what law can be applied
newtons second law of motion F = ma
what equation if the electric force is the only one present (eg y axis mass spec)
a = qE/m
the first ohms law
given a circuit of fixed voltage V, the amount of current I through a circuit is inversely proportional to the resistance R of a circuit
Ohms law equation
I = V/R
does pure or saltwater have higher resistance
pure water
what is the unit of charge
coloumb C
define coloumb
charge transported by a constant current of 1 Ampere in 1 second
unit of current
ampere A
define current
the amount of electric charge passing a point in a second
unit of electric potential
volt V
define electric pontential
amount of electrical potential energy that a unitary point charge would have when located at that point
unit of resistance
ohm (circle on a table)
define resistance
the opposition of a material to current passing through it