Charges in Motion and Ohms Law Flashcards

1
Q

when to assume pinpoint charges and static

A

species in a solid state or assumed to be in static positions in a vacuum

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2
Q

what two factors are considered to give a more accurate description of charges

A

charged particles in motion

charged particles with mass

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3
Q

if it has mass and motion what law can be applied

A

newtons second law of motion F = ma

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4
Q

what equation if the electric force is the only one present (eg y axis mass spec)

A

a = qE/m

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5
Q

the first ohms law

A

given a circuit of fixed voltage V, the amount of current I through a circuit is inversely proportional to the resistance R of a circuit

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6
Q

Ohms law equation

A

I = V/R

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7
Q

does pure or saltwater have higher resistance

A

pure water

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8
Q

what is the unit of charge

A

coloumb C

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9
Q

define coloumb

A

charge transported by a constant current of 1 Ampere in 1 second

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10
Q

unit of current

A

ampere A

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11
Q

define current

A

the amount of electric charge passing a point in a second

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12
Q

unit of electric potential

A

volt V

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13
Q

define electric pontential

A

amount of electrical potential energy that a unitary point charge would have when located at that point

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14
Q

unit of resistance

A

ohm (circle on a table)

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15
Q

define resistance

A

the opposition of a material to current passing through it

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