Electrolytes Flashcards
Calcium food sources
Cheese, Yogurt, Squash, Almonds
calcium function
Performs vital daily functions; bone and muscle, Very important in the process of muscle contraction by facilitating the interaction between actin and myosin during contraction. Also plays a role in blood clotting, regulating heart rhythm and nerve functions.
calcium def
Muscle cramps, achy muscles, abnormal heart rate, poor appetite, numbness/tingling in fingers
sodium food source
Soup, cheese, salty snacks (nuts, chips, popcorn, pretzels), baked goods (bread, muffins, cookies, crackers), pizza, lasagna, sauces, and condiments
sodium functions
Conduct nerve impulses, contract and relax muscles, and maintain the proper balance of water and minerals
sodium def
Hyponatremia: nausea, vomiting, confusion, energy loss, restlessness, seizures
potassium food source
Raisins, beans, potatoes, winter squash, spinach, avocado
potassium function
Foods and as a supplement. Its main role in the body is to help maintain normal levels of fluid inside our cells.
Potassium is found naturally in many foods and as a supplement. Its main role in the body is to help maintain normal levels of fluid inside our cells.
potassium def
Fatigue, muscle weakness/damage, constipation, abnormal heart beat, hypokalemia, increased urination, paralysis.
chloride food source
Table salt/sea salt, seaweed, rye, tomatoes, lettuce, celery, olives
chloride function
Chloride is one of the most electrically charged minerals. It works with other electrolytes ex. sodium + potassium to balance acids + bases in your body (acts as a buffer. It also aids in moving fluid in and out of cells.
chloride def
Fluid loss, dehydration, fatigue, difficulty breathing, vomiting
Magnesium food source
Whole gained, dark green leafy veggie, low-fat milk, yogurt, dried beans, legumes, nuts
magnesium function
Magnesium plays important roles in the body supporting muscle and nerve function and energy production. It also improves heart health and overall performance.
Regulating muscle and nerve function, blood sugar levels, blood pressure, making proteins, bones, and DNA.
magnesium def
loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, fatigue, and weakness. Extreme deficiency can cause numbness, muscle cramps, seizures, personality changes, and abnormal heart rhythm.