Electrolytes Flashcards

1
Q

Calcium food sources

A

Cheese, Yogurt, Squash, Almonds

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2
Q

calcium function

A

Performs vital daily functions; bone and muscle, Very important in the process of muscle contraction by facilitating the interaction between actin and myosin during contraction. Also plays a role in blood clotting, regulating heart rhythm and nerve functions.

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3
Q

calcium def

A

Muscle cramps, achy muscles, abnormal heart rate, poor appetite, numbness/tingling in fingers

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4
Q

sodium food source

A

Soup, cheese, salty snacks (nuts, chips, popcorn, pretzels), baked goods (bread, muffins, cookies, crackers), pizza, lasagna, sauces, and condiments

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5
Q

sodium functions

A

Conduct nerve impulses, contract and relax muscles, and maintain the proper balance of water and minerals

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6
Q

sodium def

A

Hyponatremia: nausea, vomiting, confusion, energy loss, restlessness, seizures

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7
Q

potassium food source

A

Raisins, beans, potatoes, winter squash, spinach, avocado

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8
Q

potassium function

A

Foods and as a supplement. Its main role in the body is to help maintain normal levels of fluid inside our cells.

Potassium is found naturally in many foods and as a supplement. Its main role in the body is to help maintain normal levels of fluid inside our cells.

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9
Q

potassium def

A

Fatigue, muscle weakness/damage, constipation, abnormal heart beat, hypokalemia, increased urination, paralysis.

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10
Q

chloride food source

A

Table salt/sea salt, seaweed, rye, tomatoes, lettuce, celery, olives

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11
Q

chloride function

A

Chloride is one of the most electrically charged minerals. It works with other electrolytes ex. sodium + potassium to balance acids + bases in your body (acts as a buffer. It also aids in moving fluid in and out of cells.

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12
Q

chloride def

A

Fluid loss, dehydration, fatigue, difficulty breathing, vomiting

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13
Q

Magnesium food source

A

Whole gained, dark green leafy veggie, low-fat milk, yogurt, dried beans, legumes, nuts

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14
Q

magnesium function

A

Magnesium plays important roles in the body supporting muscle and nerve function and energy production. It also improves heart health and overall performance.

Regulating muscle and nerve function, blood sugar levels, blood pressure, making proteins, bones, and DNA.

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15
Q

magnesium def

A

loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, fatigue, and weakness. Extreme deficiency can cause numbness, muscle cramps, seizures, personality changes, and abnormal heart rhythm.

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