Electrochemistry Flashcards
Voltaic Cell
Converts chemical enery to electrical spontaneously
Anode is negative, oxidaton occurs in anode
Cathode is posisitve, reduction occurs in cathode
Electroytic cell
Reqieres elctrical nergy to drive a nonspontaneous reaction
Anode is positive
Cathode is negative
Daniell Cell
(Zn - Cu)
Anode:
Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻; mass of zinc electrode decreases
Cathode:
Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu(s);
mass of copper electrode increases
more positive reduction potential means the species i more _______ reduced
easily
Faraday const
1 F = 96,485 C of charge = 1 mol of electons
Nernst equation
E = Eo - 0,0592/n * logQ
Q - reaction quotient
Oil Rig
Oxidation is losing
reduction is gaininng(e-)
Oxidation
M−>M^z+ +ze−
Reduction
M^z+ +ze− -> M