Electrocardiogram (ECG) Flashcards

1
Q

What cardiac event does the P wave of an ECG represent?

A

Depolarisation of the atria, contraction of the atria

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2
Q

What cardiac event does the P-R interval of an ECG represent?

A

Depolarisation of the atria and delay at the AV node

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3
Q

What cardiac event does the QRS complex of an ECG represent?

A

Depolarisation of the ventricles

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4
Q

What cardiac event does the S-T segment of an ECG represent?

A

Period between ventricular depolarisation and beginning of repolarisation

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5
Q

What cardiac event does the T wave of an ECG represent?

A

Repolarisation of the ventricles

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6
Q

What cardiac event does the R-R interval of an ECG represent?

A

Time between two ventricular depolarisations

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7
Q

What is an ECG?

A

The process of producing an electrocardiogram

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8
Q

Looking at the axis of an ECG, where is voltage and where is time?

A

Voltage is on the Y axis

Time is on the X axis

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9
Q

Where are electrodes placed on the chest during an ECG?

A

Placed so they surround the heart

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the electrodes placed on the chest during an ECG?

A

These electrodes detect the small electrical changes that occur within the cardiac muscle during the cardiac cycle

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