Electricity - Chapter 7.1 - 7.4 Flashcards
What is a conductor
is a substance or material that allows electricity to flow through it
What is an insulator
An insulator is a material which does not easily allow heat and/or electricity to pass through it.
What is a convention current
Convection currents are heat-driven cycles that occur in the air, ocean, and mantle.
What is a closed circuit
A closed circuit is a circuit in which the path is complete and there is a flow of current in the entire path.
What is static electrical charge
Static electricity is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object.
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Distinguish between conductors and
insulators.
Materials that permit electricity or heat to pass through it. Materials that do not permit heat and electricity to pass through it.
Provide examples for both conductors and insulators
Conductor: silver, aluminium, and iron.
Insulators: paper, wood, and rubber.
Distinguish between parallel and series
circuits.
In a series circuit, the same amount of current flows through all the components placed in it. On the other hand, in parallel circuits, the components are placed in parallel with each other due to which the circuit splits the current flow.
How to calculate voltage
The formula - Voltage = current x Resistance
Don’t forget to memorise all of the symbols and learn how to draw the circuits.
Press the four so it pops up once you have learnt everything.