Electricity and magnetism Flashcards
Particles with the same charges _____ each other
Repel
Particles with opposite charges ____
Attract
Sometimes electrons are temporarily pulled away from atoms creating areas of positive and or negative charge, this is known as ______ electricity.
static electricity
The movement of charged particles, usually electrons, thus is called an electrical ____
Current
Direct currents flow in one direction only, and it is used in _____ operated devices
Battery
Alternating currents flow back and forth rapidly, and are used in _______ wiring.
Household
are materials that allow electrons to move freely from atom from atom
Conductors
Example of common conductors
Good, silver, copper or aluminum
is a material that DOES NOT allow electrons to move freely
Insulator
Examples of insulator
Wood, glass or rubber
are substances whose ability to conduct electricity is midway between that of a conductor and an insulator
Semiconductor; silicone