Electricity and circuits Flashcards

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1
Q

What is electric current?

A

A form of electrical energy which can be changed to other forms of energy such as light energy and sound energy.

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2
Q

What are thermal power plant?

A

The power plants that we use fossil fuels such as coal gas and diesel to make electricity.

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3
Q

What is hydroelectric power plants?

A

The power plants that we use the power of water falling from a dam on the river which turns a turbine connected to an electric generator.

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4
Q

What is primary cell?

A

Non-rechargeable cells which can be used only once until it discharges.

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5
Q

What is secondary cell?

A

Rechargeable cells which can be charged by attaching it to a source of electricity.

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6
Q

What is Dry cell?

A

The type of cell that contains a paste inside instead of a liquid making it suitable to carry around.

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7
Q

What is a depolarizar?

A

How can we can’t use in a dry cell that does not allow hydrogen bubbles to collect on the zinc and slow down the reaction.

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8
Q

What is filament?

A

A thin wire inside a ball that glows when electricity is passed through it.

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9
Q

What is this circuit?

A

Close or continuous part through which electricity can flow.

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10
Q

Why is solar power becoming so important?

A

Solar power plants are being increasingly used in India specially for agriculture And villages.India has almost 300 sunshine days in a year and energy from the sun is free.

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11
Q

What is the source of electricity?

A

The source way not be power Station(Access to an electrical socket by means of a plug)A storage battery or sell.

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12
Q

what is a conductor?

A

conductors allow electricity to pass through them.

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13
Q

What is the electrical device?

A

This uses electricity and charges it into another form of energy such as light heat sound and electrical.

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14
Q

What is the electrical switch?

A

This is the part of a Circuit which when open or close can make or break the path of current it allows us to control the flow of electricity.

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15
Q

What are insulators?

A

Materials that do not allow current to pass through them

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16
Q

Write four important safety rules we must follow are using electricity?

A

Electrical devices or switch as must not be touched with wet hands.
Too many devices should not be plugged into one socket.
Electricity from generators or from a power socket should be not used for experiments.
Any wire whether installation has become worn out must be changed.