Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three different sizes of main panel box?

A

100, 150, 200 AMPS

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2
Q

What tool should you use for removing and replacing fuses?

A

Fuse puller

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3
Q

What are the four main reasons for electrical shock?

A

Wear and tear
Defective construction
Misuse of equipment
Insulation failure

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4
Q

What are the five factors influencing the effect of an electric current passing through a human body?

A
Frequency (Low is worst)
Current frequency
Voltage
Body contact resistance
Internal body resistance
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5
Q

What are the two different ways to make electricity?

A

DC

AC

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6
Q

What is the Ohm’s Law?

A

P=E*I

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7
Q

What are the specificity of a grounding rod?

A

Diameter 1/2 inch
No less than 8 feet long
Must have 8 feet in ground below the permanent moisture level

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8
Q

What is bonding?

A

The permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrically conducting path that ensures electrical continuity and the capacity to conduct safely any current likely to be imposed

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9
Q

What do we need to know for circuit calculations?

A

Wattage of each load
Amperes required
Voltage required
The distance from the service panel to the load

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10
Q

What causes voltage drop?

A

Wires too small for load being served
A circuit that is too long
Poor connection at the terminal
Conductors operating at high temperatures

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11
Q

What are the signs of voltage drop?

A

Dimming lights

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12
Q

What calculation rule could you use for planning ?purposes

A

Use 3 Watts per square foot

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13
Q

What colors are used for grounding wire?

A

Green

Copper

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14
Q

What colors are used for hot wire?

A

Red

Black

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15
Q

What color is used for neutral wire?

A

White

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16
Q

What color of sheathing is used for 10ga wire?

A

Orange

17
Q

What color of sheathing is used for 12ga wire?

A

Yellow

18
Q

What color of sheathing is used for 14ga wire?

A

White

19
Q

What is the 6’/12’ rule?

A

For every 12’ of wall we need to have a receptacle in the middle

20
Q

What is the 2’/4’ rule?

A

In the kitchen, receptacles need to be no more than 4’ apart (for appliance wires are usually 2’ long)

21
Q

What defines continuous load?

A

Maximum current expected to continue for three hours or more