Electricity #2 ⚡ Flashcards

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1
Q

What is electricity?

A

Electricity is like magic that powers up our homes and makes everything work.

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2
Q

How is electricity made?

A

Electricity is mainly made through power plants using coal, gas, or renewable sources such as solar and wind.

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3
Q

What is a circuit?

A

A circuit is like a circle of electricity that flows through wires to make things work, just like a train that circles around a track.

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4
Q

What is a conductor?

A

A conductor is like a superhighway for electricity that lets it flow easily through materials like metals and water.

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5
Q

What is a volt?

A

A volt is like the force of electricity that pushes it along a circuit, much like a gust of wind that propels a sailboat.

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6
Q

Why do we need to conserve electricity?

A

We need to conserve electricity to save money on our electricity bills and to help protect our environment by reducing the amount of energy we use.

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7
Q

What are the dangers of electricity?

A

Electricity has the potential to shock and even kill if not handled properly, just like a lion can be dangerous if not handled with care.

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8
Q

How can we use electricity to help our planet?

A

We can use renewable sources of energy like solar and wind power to reduce our carbon footprint and help protect our planet for future generations.

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9
Q

How can we make sure we use electricity safely?

A

We can use electricity safely by not touching exposed wires or outlets, not overloading circuits, and always following proper electrical codes and guidelines, much like we wear seat belts to stay safe while driving.

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10
Q

What are the three things you should never do with electricity?

A

Don’t stick a fork, don’t touch live wires with wet hands, and don’t lick an outlet. 😉

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11
Q

What should you do if you see a downed power line?

A

Call 911 and stay away from the line.

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12
Q

Why is it important to unplug appliances and electronics when not in use?

A

To save energy and reduce the risk of electrical fires. Plus, your parents will thank you for it when they see the lower energy bills!

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13
Q

How can you safely plug in an appliance?

A

Make sure your hands are dry, hold the plug itself (not the cord), and gently insert it into the outlet.

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14
Q

Why is it important to never overload a circuit?

A

Overloading a circuit can cause electrical fires and damage to appliances. It’s like asking too many people to fit in a tiny car- it just won’t work!

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15
Q

What is the danger of misusing electrical extension cords?

A

Overheating and fire hazards. Extension cords are like a bridge- they can’t handle too much traffic, so it’s important not to overload them.

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16
Q

Why is it important to never touch water and electricity at the same time?

A

It’s like mixing oil and water. They don’t mix well, and electricity can travel through water and shock you. This is because water is a good conductor for electricity.

17
Q

What should you do if someone gets shocked by electricity?

A

Call 911 immediately and try to disconnect or shut off the power source. Don’t try to touch the person or the power source with your hands.

18
Q

Why is it important to use the right wattage of light bulbs?

A

Overheating and fire hazards could occur.

19
Q

What should you do if there’s a power outage in your home?

A

Wait for the power to come back on, unplug electronic devices to prevent power surges, and use a flashlight instead of candles for safety.

20
Q

What do the terms “grounding” and “polarization” mean in relation to electrical safety?

A

Grounding is the process of allowing electricity to flow safely to the ground. Polarization is the process of ensuring that electricity flows in the proper direction.

21
Q

Why should you never place electric heaters near flammable objects?

A

Because they can start fires! It’s like placing a fire right next to a wooden house- it just shouldn’t be done.

22
Q

How can you safely use power tools?

A

Read the instructions carefully, wear safety gear like goggles and gloves, and keep them away from water.

23
Q

What is the importance of smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors in relation to electrical safety?

A

They can detect fires and poisonous gases- like a superhero who can warn you about danger! Always make sure they’re properly installed and maintained.