Electricity Flashcards
Static electricity
Is a build up of electric charge that can occur on good insulators eg. Polythene and perspex rods
Polythene rod
Gains electrons if a wooden cloth is rubbed on it becomes negatively charged
Perspex rod
Loses electrons If it is rubbed by a woolen cloth becomes positively charged
Electric current
An electric current is caused by the flow of electrons through a good conductor such as metal
Good insulator
A good insulator does not allow electric current to flow
Closed circuit
A closed circuit is needed for the current to flow
If there is a break in a circuit
If there is a break in the circuit then the current won’t flow and the electrical energy can’t get through
Battery
The battery pumps electrons from its negative and around a circuit. The electrons travel all the way around are atracted back to the positive end or the battery
Potential difference
The difference of electrical pressure between the positive and negative ends of battery power back is caller potential difference
Resistance
Resistance is the optisition to the flow of electrons. The unit is the OHM,and it is measured usinh an Ohmeter
Ohms law
Ohms law states that voltage is directly proportional to the current