Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is electromotive force?

A

It is the work done by a source driving a unit charge round a complete circuit.

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2
Q

What is electricity?

A

It is the flow of electric charges.

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3
Q

What is electric current?

A

It is the rate of flow of electric charges.

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4
Q

What is potential difference?

A

It is the amount of energy needed to drive an electric circuit across 2 points.

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5
Q

What is resistance?

A

It is the opposition to the flow of electric charges in the circuit.

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6
Q

What is the 2 types of resistance?

A

Rheostat and fixed resistors.

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7
Q

Are current the same everywhere in series circuit?

A

yes

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8
Q

What is the SI unit for resistance?

A

Ω

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9
Q

Higher resistance = lower current. Agree?

A

Yes

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10
Q

Formula for resistance in series.

A

R(total) = R1+R2+…..

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11
Q

Formula for resistance in parallel.

A
1/R(total) = 1/R1 +1/R2 + 1/R3... 
[1/R?]-1 = R total
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12
Q

Total resistance is the same as effective resistance. Agree?

A

Yes.

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13
Q

Higher voltage = higher resistance in series. Agree?

A

Yes, if current is constant.

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14
Q

How to find voltage in parallel series circuit?

A

Take the sum of potential difference.

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15
Q

Is voltage the same everywhere in parallel circuit?

A

yes

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16
Q

How to find current in series circuit?

A

the the current passing through dry cell and add together.

17
Q

Is bulb brighter in parallel circuit or series?

A

parallel. Lower resistance than total resistance. so more current passing through.