Electric fields (22) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a field

A

An area within which an object may experience a force

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2
Q

two types of charge

A

static or induced

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3
Q

What is special about a corner

A

high electric field density

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4
Q

Define electric field strength

A

a vector that describes the force on a positive charge

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5
Q

What is an equipotential

A

a plane joining all points with the same pd

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6
Q

Which way to electric field lines go

A

positive to negative (conventional current)

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7
Q

What is Coulombs law

A

“The force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between them”

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8
Q

what is epsilon nought

A

The permittivity of free space

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9
Q

what does E stand for

A

the electric field strength

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10
Q

What’s the key difference to gravity

A

can repel as well as attract

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11
Q

What does V stand for

A

potential difference

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12
Q

What do you treat a particle moving in an electric field like

A

a 2D projectile

- SUVATS

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13
Q

What is done in the special case of Millikan’s oil drop

A

Weight is equating to electric field strength

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14
Q

What shape does an electron moving perpendicular to the field lines draw

A

a parabola

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15
Q

Is electric field strength a vector or scalar

A

vector

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16
Q

Describe the process of creating moving electrons for an electron gun

A

thermionic emission at a cathode, which leads to the electron being repelled and attracted to an anode

17
Q

How do you calculate energy

A

work done = qV or eV

18
Q

What is electric potential energy

A

work done to bring two charges to a distance r

19
Q

What is electric potential

A

work done per unit charge to move from infinity to a point

20
Q

what is potential difference

A

the difference in electric potential between two charges or positions

21
Q

What is area under a force distance graph

A

work done