Electoral systems (Not complete) Flashcards

1
Q

Which Electoral system is used in UK General Elections?

A

First Past the Post

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2
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect local government councellors in England?

A

First past the post

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3
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect local government councellors in Wales?

A

First past the post

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4
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect local government councellors in Scotland?

A

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

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5
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect local government councellors in Northern Ireland?

A

Single Transferable vote (STV)

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6
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect MSP’s in Scotland?

A

Additional Member system (AMS)

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7
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect MLA’s in Northern Ireland?

A

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

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8
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect MS’s e to the Welsh Parliament?

A

Additional Member System (AMS)

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9
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect directly elected English mayors?

Such as the Mayor of London

A

Supplementary Vote (SV)

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10
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect members of the London Assembly?

A

Additional Member system (AMS)

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11
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect Police and Crime Commissioners in England and Wales?

A

Supplementary vote (SV)

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12
Q

What is the turnout of the 2019 EU Election?

A

37%

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13
Q

‘P—–t—-l–y’

Name the factor that makes an elecotral system ‘good’

A

Proportionality

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14
Q

MP C———y l–k

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

A

MP Constituency link

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15
Q

S–b–i-y of Go—-m–t

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

A

Stability of Government

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16
Q

No ‘s–e s–ts’

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

A

No ‘safe seats’

17
Q

G–d tu-n—

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

A

Good Turnout

18
Q

M–ti p—y s—em

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

A

Multi party system

19
Q

S–pl—t-

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

A

Simplicity

20
Q

When were the last three General Elections in the UK?

As of Feb 2023

A

2019,2017,2015

21
Q

Where in the UK has Devolved Assemblys?

A

Scotalnd, Wales, Northern Ireland

22
Q

Mandate

Define

A

The permission from the electorate to form a govenment and carry out your manifesto promises.

23
Q

Give an example of an election in the UK that is not a general election?

A

Local, Devolved, Referendum, PCC

24
Q

Why is a low turnout an issue for the legitimacy of a govenment?

A

If there is a low turnout, then only a small amount of the population have confermed that they wish for you to goven

25
Q

How many constituencies is the UK devided into?

Westminster

A

650

26
Q

First past the post

What percentage of MP’s deos a party need to attempt to form a government?

A

50%

27
Q

First past the post

How many candiadtes per constituency stand in First past the post?

A

1

28
Q

First past the post

What type of electoral system is FPTP?

A

Plurality

29
Q

First past the post

W-nn-r t—s a-l

How are winners decided in FPTP?

A

Winner takes all

30
Q

First past the post

Does FPTP advantage larger or smaller parties?

A

Larger

31
Q

What is a ‘Landslide’?

A

When an election is won by a party by an overwhelming margin

32
Q

What is a wasted vote?

A

A vote which has no impact in the outcome of the election

33
Q

First past the post

WHat are the two kinds of wasted vote in FPTP?

A

Excess Votes
Losing Votes

34
Q

First past the post

Ex—s votes

Name the kind of wated vote in FPTP

A

Excess votes

35
Q

First past the post

L-s–g votes

Name the kind of wated vote in FPTP

A

Losing Votes

36
Q

First past the post

What is an excess vote?

A

A vote which is beyond the margin needed for victory

37
Q

First past the post

What is a losing vote?

A

A vote placed for a candidate who did not win