Electoral Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Give 3 reasons for why elections enhance democracy?

A
  • Increases participations to legitimise the govt rule (FFE)
  • increases public education on current issues and solutions
  • Creates a link to govt and public to hear the peoples concerns
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2
Q

Give 3 reasons for why elections do not enhance democracy?

A
  • FPTP system limits the representations effectiveness
  • Low turnout anyways
  • Spread of false info / distorted party focus
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3
Q

What does STV stand for?

A

Single transferable vote?

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4
Q

Who uses an STV system?

A

Northern Ireland

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5
Q

Whom uses the AMS system

A

Scotland and Wales

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6
Q

Main benefit of using the AMS system?

A

proportional representation allowing more pluralistic politics.

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7
Q

What system does Scotland use?

A

AMS

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8
Q

What does AMS stand for?

A

Additional members system

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9
Q

Benefit of the SV system?

A

Produces majoritarian governments

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10
Q

How long has David Lamy been the MP for tottenham?

A

24 years

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11
Q

What type of system is AMS?

A

A hybrid system
(allows strong MP constituency links and majoritarian governments)

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12
Q

What was the 2011 AV referendum about?

A

Whether people in the UK wanted to change from FPTP to AV

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13
Q

What was the results of the AV referendum 2011?

A

35% yes
65% no
42% turnout

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14
Q

What was the controversity over the AV 2011 referendum? (2)

A

Manipulation of the question
- AV lack of understanding
- Timing same as local elections (Voters more likely to vote with their party)

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15
Q

Example of tactical voting

A

2019 Richmond Park election

Labour/Greens voted Lib Dems candidate Olney to prevent the Conservative Goldsmith from winning, as he was seen as a strong pro-Brexit candidate

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16
Q

What system is used to elect mayors?

A

SV

17
Q

What is a critique that FPTP is simple and easy as people are used to it?

A

SV UK mayor system is also used