Electoral Geography (and Gerrymandering) Flashcards
Who redraws boundaries in Europe
Independent commissions
Every … Years us House of Representatives redraws boundaries. Based on …..
Ten years
Population
Who redraws legislative boundaries in the USA
State legislature
Gerrymandering
Political party in control of the legislature often tries to redistricting to improve chances of their party to win seats
Gerrymandering is named after
Eldridge Gerry
Governor of Massachusetts
Vice President of USA
Gerry signed a bill that redistricting the state to benefit his party and it look like a salamander
Three forms of gerrymandering
Wasted vote
Excess vote
Stacked vote
Wasted vote
Spreads opposition across many districts but in minority
Their votes are Wasted
Excess votes
Concentrates opposition into a few districts
Most popular gerrymandering in USA
Stacked vote
- Aas Are a majority and they are democratic
- relublicans use stacked to draw favorable I boundaries in the rest of the state
A stacked vote
A stacked vote links distant areas of like mind voters through oddly shaped boundaries -lnks distant regions
Stack votes in 2 districts so other party can win 3 out of 5