Elecricity & magnetism Flashcards
Static
A not moving stationary. An accumulation ( build up) of electricity charges
Static electricity
Electricity that does not move
Electrons
Electric current that creates a flow of microscope particles
Attract
Opposite charges attract ( + and -)
Repel
Charges that repel (+ and + or - and -)
Lamp/bulb
When a lamp is switched on electricity transfers energy to lamp. The lamp has light energy
Mains electricity
Comes from sockets
Battery
Chemical energy that are stored into them. |I symbol.
Cell
Stores chemical energy and transfers it to electrical energy. |I symbol
Conductor
Material that electrons move freely through them
Insulator
Materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them
Circuit
Batteries and lamps joined up by wires to makes a closed loop
Amps
Current is measured in amps. The short way of writing amps is A
Volts
Voltage is measured in volts. The short way of writing volts it V
Ammeter
An instrument used to measure voltage