Elecricity & magnetism Flashcards

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1
Q

Static

A

A not moving stationary. An accumulation ( build up) of electricity charges

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2
Q

Static electricity

A

Electricity that does not move

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3
Q

Electrons

A

Electric current that creates a flow of microscope particles

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4
Q

Attract

A

Opposite charges attract ( + and -)

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5
Q

Repel

A

Charges that repel (+ and + or - and -)

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6
Q

Lamp/bulb

A

When a lamp is switched on electricity transfers energy to lamp. The lamp has light energy

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7
Q

Mains electricity

A

Comes from sockets

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8
Q

Battery

A

Chemical energy that are stored into them. |I symbol.

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9
Q

Cell

A

Stores chemical energy and transfers it to electrical energy. |I symbol

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10
Q

Conductor

A

Material that electrons move freely through them

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11
Q

Insulator

A

Materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them

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12
Q

Circuit

A

Batteries and lamps joined up by wires to makes a closed loop

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13
Q

Amps

A

Current is measured in amps. The short way of writing amps is A

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14
Q

Volts

A

Voltage is measured in volts. The short way of writing volts it V

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15
Q

Ammeter

A

An instrument used to measure voltage

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16
Q

Parallel

A

A circuit that is wired on loops

17
Q

Series

A

A circuit that is wired in a circle

18
Q

Magnetic material

A

Iron, cobalt and nickel

19
Q

Magnetism

A

The properties of attraction, possessed by magnets

20
Q

Magnet

A

An object that makes a magnet field

21
Q

North Pole

A

A type of force that repels

22
Q

South Pole

A

A type of force that repels

23
Q

Core

A

A magnetic material put inside a coil to make an electromagnet

24
Q

Electromagnet

A

A magnet that only works if an electrical current goes through it

25
Q

Magnet field line

A

The area a magnet is affected by magnetic force

26
Q

Filament

A

A piece of resistant wire in a light bulb the wire glows when electricity passes through it

27
Q

Short circuit

A

electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or a very low electrical impedance.

28
Q

Component

A

a part or element of a larger whole, especially a part of a machine or vehicle.

29
Q

Neutral

A

also known as “identity element”. Neutral solution: a chemical solution which is neither acidic nor basic. Neutral particle: a particle without electrical charge.

30
Q

Electricity

A

form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.

30
Q

ampere

A

the flow of electric charge across a surface at the rate of one coulomb per second

31
Q

Plug

A

a device for making an electrical connection,

32
Q

Switch

A

a device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit.

33
Q

Charges

A

physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field

Positive negative

34
Q

Buzzer

A

an electrical device, similar to a bell, that makes a buzzing noise and is used for signaling.

35
Q

Electric appliance

A

Home appliances

36
Q

Electric device

A

a device that trips like a switch and opens the circuit when overloaded.