Elderly Development Flashcards

1
Q

What ages define a change in social roles?

A

Age 65 in some countries

Age 60 in the UN

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2
Q

What defines age?

A

A change in social role.

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3
Q

Between 2000 and 2050, the number of older people will increase by ___.

A

135%

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4
Q

Between 2000 and 2050, the number of people over age 85 will increase by ___.

A

350%

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5
Q

The number of people over age 65 is dramatically increasing by year due to: (4 things)

A
  1. Reduced death rates for children and young adults.
  2. Reduced death rates for the population aged 65-84
  3. In 2013, persons reaching age 65 had an average life expectancy of an additional 19.3 years
  4. A child born in 2013 could expect to live 78.8 years, about 30 years longer than a child born in 1900.
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6
Q

3 consequences of an aging society:

A

Economic
Social/Political prioritization
Healthcare

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7
Q

What is a risk factor for dementia and delirium?

A

Being unable to hear

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8
Q

As one ages, the ____ becomes more rigid, and the ______ becomes more elastic.

A

iris, lens

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9
Q

Elderly individuals have a harder time hearing _____ frequencies.

A

higher

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10
Q

Semantic (facts) memory, autobigraphical memory, and procedural (skills) memory are all preseserved in the elderly, but not _____ and ______ memory.

A

working (short-term); episodic (recent-past events)

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11
Q

The most common psychiatric disorder in the elderly.

A

Anxiety.

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12
Q

________ is not a normal part of aging.

A

Depression

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13
Q

What percentage of older adults abuse substances?

A

17%

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14
Q

Being over age 65 with moderate to heavy alcohol use makes it _______ more likely to die from ______.

A

16X, suicide

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15
Q

Adults age 65 and over have the highest _____ ______ among any group.

A

Suicide rate.

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16
Q

Risk factors for suicide in elderly adults: (8 things)

A

male substance abuse caucasian prior attempt at suicide
medical illness isolation
mental illness access to lethal means