ELCE Vocab short list: Fundamental Greek Grammar 4th Ed. (James W. Voelz)

Question 1

ἀπόλλυμι

Answer 1

(Irreg.) I destroy; lose (pp 1-ἀπόλλυμι, 2-ἀπολῶ, 3-ἀπῶλεσα, 4-ἀπολώλεκα, 5——-, 6——-)(middle voice is irreg. and has a different meaning, see ἀπόλλυμαι)

Question 2

ἔβαλον

Answer 2

I threw (Aorist) (pp 1−βάλλω, 2−βαλῶ, 3−ἔβαλον, 4−βέβληκα, 5−βεβλημαι, 6-ἐβλήθην)

Question 3

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

Answer 3

much; many (pl.)

Question 4

ἔθνος, -ους

Answer 4

n.: nation (pl. Gentiles) (3rd Declension)

Question 5

θέλημα, τος

Answer 5

n.: will; wish, desire

Question 6

λέγω

Answer 6

I say (pp 1-λέγω, 2-ἐρῶ, 3-εἶπον, 4-εἴρηκα, 5-εἴρημαι, 6-ἐρρήθην/ἐρρέθην)

Question 7

ἔπιον

Answer 7

I drank (Aorist) (pp 1−πίνω, 2−πίομαι, 3−ἔπιον, 4−πέπωκα, 5−——, 6-ἐπόθην)

Question 8

παρθένος -ου

Answer 8

(f) virgin, maiden

Question 9

δηλόω

Answer 9

(R) I make plain (pp 1-δηλῶ, 2-δηλώσω, 3-ἐδήλωσα, 4-δεδήλωκα, 5-δεδήλωμαι, 6-ἐδήλώθην)

Question 10

πνεῦματος

Answer 10

n.: spirit, Spirit; breath (3rd Decl., genitive singular of πνεῦμα)

Question 11

καταλείπω

Answer 11

leave, leave behind (pass. often remain); neglect, forsake, abandon (aor. κατέλιπον and κατέλειψα; pf. pass. καταλέλειμμαι)

Question 12

χάρις, -ιτος

Answer 12

f.: grace (acc. sing. = χάριν) (3rd Declension)

Question 13

φιλέω

Answer 13

(R) I love

Question 14

ἀγαπάω

Answer 14

(R) I love

Question 15

ἐλήλυθα

Answer 15

I have come/gone (pp 1−ἔρχομαι, 2−ἐλεύσομαι, 3−ἦλθον, 4−ἐλήλυθα, 5−——, 6——-

Question 16

γράφω

Answer 16

(r): I write (pp 1-γράφω, 2-γράψω, 3-ἔγραψα, 4-γέγραφα, 5-γέγραμμαι, 6-ἐγράφην***)

Question 17

ἀγγελῶ

Answer 17

I will announce (pp 1−ἀγγέλλω, 2−ἀγγελῶ, 3−ἤγγειλα, 4−ἔγγελκα, 5−ἔγγελμαι, 6-ἠγγέλην)

Question 18

κατέρχομαι

Answer 18

come or go down; arrive, land (aor. κατῆλθον, inf. κατελθεῖν)

Question 19

ἔγνων

Answer 19

I knew (Aorist) (pp 1−γινώσκω, 2−γνώσομαι, 3−ἔγνων, 4−ἔγνωκα, 5−ἔγνωσμαι, 6-ἐγνώσθην)

Question 20

ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν

Answer 20

good

Question 21

λήμψομαι

Answer 21

I will get; take (pp 1-λαμβάνω, 2-λήμψομαι, 3-ἔλαβον, 4-εἴληφα, 5-εἴλημμαι, 6-ἐλήμφθην)

Question 22

δόξα, -ης

Answer 22

f.: glory

Question 23

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα

Answer 23

great; big

Question 24

λέλοιπα

Answer 24

I have left (behind); abandoned (pp 1−λείπω, 2−λείψω, 3−ἔλιπον, 4−λέλοιπα, 5−λέλειμμαι, 6-ἐλείφθην)

Question 25

βασιλεύς, -έως

Answer 25

m.: king (3rd Declension)

Question 26

ἔλαβον

Answer 26

I got; took (pp 1-λαμβάνω, 2-λήμψομαι, 3-ἔλαβον, 4-εἴληφα, 5-εἴλημμαι, 6-ἐλήμφθην)

Question 27

ἀπο-θνῄσκω

Answer 27

I die (pp 1-ἀποθνῄσκω, 2-ἀποθανοῦμαι, 3-ἀπέθανον, 4-τέθνηκα, 5——-, 6——-)

Question 28

ἀδελφός -οῦ

Answer 28

(m) brother

Question 29

ἤγαγον

Answer 29

I led, drove (Aorist) (pp 1−ἄγω, 2−ἄξω, 3−ἤγαγον, 4−ἦχα, 5−ἦγμαι, 6-ἤχθην)

Question 30

παντός, πάσησ, παντός

Answer 30

all (when in predicate position to a noun with the article = πᾶς + article + noun); whole (when in attributive position to a noun with the article = article + πᾶς + noun); every/any (when in attributive position to a noun without an article = πᾶς + noun)(genitive singular of πᾶς)

Question 31

μαθητής, -οῦ

Answer 31

m.: disciple

Question 32

εἴληφα

Answer 32

I have taken/gotten (pp 1−λαμβάνω, 2−λήμψομαι, 3−ἔλαβον, 4−εἴληφα, 5−εἴλημμαι, 6-ἐλήμφθην

Question 33

ἀσθενής, -ές

Answer 33

weak, sick (adj.) (3rd Declension)

Question 34

δικαιόω

Answer 34

(R) I justify, make righteous legally

Question 35

πνεῦμα

Answer 35

n.: spirit, Spirit; breath (3rd Decl., nominative singular)

Question 36

ἔμεινα

Answer 36

I remained (Aorist) (pp 1−μένω, 2−μενῶ, 3−ἔμεινα, 4−μεμένηκα, 5−——, 6——-)

Question 37

ἐπιθυμία, ας

Answer 37

f.: desire, longing; lust, passion; covetousness

Question 38

σωτῆρος

Answer 38

m.: savior, Savior (3rd Decl., genitive singular of σωτήρ)

Question 39

ἠνέχθην

Answer 39

I was borne/carried (pp 1−φέρω, 2−οἴσω, 3−ἤνεγκον, 4−ἐνήνοχα, 5−ἐνήνεγμαι, 6-ἠνέχθην)

Question 40

τιμάω

Answer 40

(R) I honor

Question 41

τέθνηκα

Answer 41

I have died (pp 1−ἀποθνῄσκω, 2−ἀποθανοῦμαι, 3−ἀπέθανον, 4−τέθνηκα, 5−——, 6——-

Question 42

ἔδωκα

Answer 42

(Irreg.) I gave (Aorist) (pp 1−δίδωμι, 2−δώσω, 3−ἔδωκα (δο-), 4−δέδωκα, 5−δέδομαι, 6-ἐδοθην)

Question 43

εἶπον

Answer 43

I said (Aorist) (pp 1−λέγω, 2−ἐρῶ, 3−εἶπον, 4−εἴρηκα, 5−εἴρημαι, 6-ἐρρήθην/ἐρρέθην)

Question 44

βήσομαι

Answer 44

I will go, step, walk (pp 1−βαίνω, 2−βήσομαι, 3−ἔβην, 4−βέβηκα, 5−——, 6——-)

Question 45

γενήσομαι

Answer 45

(M) I will become; am (this is a linking verb) (pp 1−γίνομαι, 2−γενήσομαι, 3−ἐγενόμην, 4−γέγονα, 5−γεγένημαι, 6-ἐγενήθην)

Question 46

γυνή, γυναικός

Answer 46

f.: woman; wife (3rd Declension)

Question 47

κώμη, -ης

Answer 47

f.: village

Question 48

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

Answer 48

all (when in predicate position to a noun with the article = πᾶς + article + noun); whole (when in attributive position to a noun with the article = article + πᾶς + noun); every/any (when in attributive position to a noun without an article = πᾶς + noun) (nominative singular) (genitive singular = παντός)

Question 49

πλοῖον -ου

Answer 49

(n) boat

Question 50

ἅγιος, -α, -ον

Answer 50

holy

Question 51

πλεῖστος -η -ον

Answer 51

most (superlative of πολύς)

Question 52

βαλῶ

Answer 52

I will throw; put (pp 1−βάλλω, 2−βαλῶ, 3−ἔβαλον, 4−βέβληκα, 5−βεβλημαι, 6-ἐβλήθην)

Question 53

ἐκρύβην

Answer 53

I hide (something); pass.: I hide (intrans.) (pp 1-κρύπτω (r), 2-κρύψω, 3-ἔκρυψα, 4-(κέκρυφα), 5-κέκρυμμαι, 6-ἐκρύβην)

Question 54

σωτήρ

Answer 54

m.: savior, Savior (3rd Decl., nominative singular)

Question 55

ἀπ-έθανον

Answer 55

I died (pp: ἀπο-θνῄσκω, ἀπο-θάνοῦμαι, “”)

Question 56

ἀπο-στελῶ

Answer 56

I will send out (pp 1−ἀποστέλλω, 2−ἀποστελῶ, 3−ἀπέστειλα, 4−ἀπέσταλκα, 5−ἀπέσταλμαι, 6-ἀπεστάλην)

Question 57

ἕστην

Answer 57

I stood (intransitive) (pp 1-ἵστημι, 2-στήσω, 3-ἔστησα (weak)/ἕστην (strong), 4-ἕστηκα, 5-ἕσταμαι, 6-ἐστάθην) (see Ch 35. Transitive in the present active, imperfect active, future active, week aorist active. Intransitive with everything else, middle/passive translated as “intransitive active”)

Question 58

πλείων -ον

Answer 58

more (comparative of πολύς)

Question 59

πόλις, -εως

Answer 59

f.: city (3rd Declension)

Question 60

γίνομαι

Answer 60

(M) I become; am (this is a linking verb) (pp 1−γίνομαι, 2−γενήσομαι, 3−ἐγενόμην, 4−γέγονα, 5−γεγένημαι, 6-ἐγενήθην)

Question 61

ἐγενόμην

Answer 61

(M) I became (this is a linking verb) (pp 1−γίνομαι, 2−γενήσομαι, 3−ἐγενόμην, 4−γέγονα, 5−γεγένημαι, 6-ἐγενήθην)

Question 62

ἐλεύσομαι

Answer 62

I will come, go (pp 1−ἔρχομαι, 2−ἐλεύσομαι, 3−ἦλθον, 4−ἐλήλυθα, 5−——, 6——-)

Question 63

ἤγγειλα

Answer 63

I announced (Aorist) (pp 1−ἀγγέλλω, 2−ἀγγελῶ, 3−ἤγγειλα, 4−ἔγγελκα, 5−ἔγγελμαι, 6-ἠγγέλην)

Question 64

μενῶ

Answer 64

I will remain (pp 1−μένω, 2−μενῶ, 3−ἔμεινα, 4−μεμένηκα, 5−——, 6——-)

Question 65

κέκλοφα

Answer 65

I have stolen (pp 1−κλέπτω, 2−κλέψω, 3−κλέψα, 4−κέκλοφα, 5−κέκλεμμαι, 6-ἐκλέφθην)

Question 66

ἐρωτάω

Answer 66

(R) I ask (usually for information) (pp 1-ἐρωτάω, 2-ερωτησω, 3-ηρωτησa) (Note: Often ἐπ-ερωτάω is used with no difference in meaning.)Know paradigm for Qualifier

Question 67

ἔπεσον

Answer 67

I fell (Aorist) (pp 1−πίπτω, 2−πεσοῦμαι, 3−ἔπεσον, 4−πέπτωκα, 5−——, 6——-)

Question 68

δίδωμι

Answer 68

(Irreg.) I give (pp 1-δίδωμι, 2-δώσω, 3-ἔδωκα (δο-), 4-δέδωκα, 5-δέδομαι, 6-ἐδοθην)

Question 69

γέγονα

Answer 69

I have become, am (this is a linking verb) (pp 1−γίνομαι, 2−γενήσομαι, 3−ἐγενόμην, 4−γέγονα, 5−γεγένημαι, 6-ἐγενήθην)

Question 70

ἀληθής, -ές

Answer 70

true (adj.) (3rd Declension)

Question 71

ἔλιπον

Answer 71

I left (behind); abandoned (Aorist) (pp 1−λείπω, 2−λείψω, 3−ἔλιπον, 4−λέλοιπα, 5−λέλειμμαι, 6-ἐλείφθην)

Question 72

φέρω

Answer 72

I bear, carry, take along (a load), bring (pp 1−φέρω, 2−οἴσω, 3−ἤνεγκον, 4−ἐνήνοχα, 5−ἐνήνεγμαι, 6-ἠνέχθην)

Question 73

εὗρον

Answer 73

I found (Aorist) (pp 1−εὑρισκω, 2−εὑρήσω, 3−εὗρον, 4−εὕρηκα, 5−εὕρημαι, 6-εὑρέθην)

Question 74

πίστις, -εως

Answer 74

f.: faith (3rd Declension)

Question 75

ἔθηκα

Answer 75

I placed, sat, put (Aorist) (pp 1−τίθημι, 2−θήσω, 3−ἔθηκα (θε-), 4−τέθεικα, 5−τέθειμαι, 6-ἐτέθην)

Question 76

γέγραφα

Answer 76

I have written (pp 1−γράφω, 2−γράψω, 3−ἔγραψα, 4−γέγραφα, 5−γέγραμμαι, 6-ἐγράφην

Question 77

πέπονθα

Answer 77

I have suffered (pp 1−πάσχω, 2−πείσομαι, 3−ἔπαθον, 4−πέπονθα, 5−——, 6——-)

Question 78

βεβλημαι

Answer 78

I have been thrown (pp 1−βάλλω, 2−βαλῶ, 3−ἔβαλον, 4−βέβληκα, 5−βεβλημαι, 6-ἐβλήθην)

Question 79

διαλέγομαι

Answer 79

discuss, debate; address, speak (aor. pass. διελέχθην)

Question 80

ἐγράφην

Answer 80

I was written (Aorist) (pp 1−γράφω, 2−γράψω, 3−ἔγραψα, 4−γέγραφα, 5−γέγραμμαι, 6-ἐγράφην)

Question 81

εἴλημμαι

Answer 81

I have been took (pp 1−λαμβάνω, 2−λήμψομαι, 3−ἔλαβον, 4−εἴληφα, 5−εἴλημμαι, 6-ἐλήμφθην)

Question 82

ἤνεγκον

Answer 82

I bore (a load); carried (Aorist) (pp 1−φέρω, 2−οἴσω, 3−ἤνεγκον, 4−ἐνήνοχα, 5−ἐνήνεγμαι, 6-ἠνέχθην)