ELCE Vocab short list: Fundamental Greek Grammar 4th Ed. (James W. Voelz) Flashcards

1
Q

ἀπόλλυμι

A

(Irreg.) I destroy; lose (pp 1-ἀπόλλυμι, 2-ἀπολῶ, 3-ἀπῶλεσα, 4-ἀπολώλεκα, 5——-, 6——-)(middle voice is irreg. and has a different meaning, see ἀπόλλυμαι)

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2
Q

ἔβαλον

A

I threw (Aorist) (pp 1−βάλλω, 2−βαλῶ, 3−ἔβαλον, 4−βέβληκα, 5−βεβλημαι, 6-ἐβλήθην)

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3
Q

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

A

much; many (pl.)

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4
Q

ἔθνος, -ους

A

n.: nation (pl. Gentiles) (3rd Declension)

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5
Q

θέλημα, τος

A

n.: will; wish, desire

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6
Q

λέγω

A

I say (pp 1-λέγω, 2-ἐρῶ, 3-εἶπον, 4-εἴρηκα, 5-εἴρημαι, 6-ἐρρήθην/ἐρρέθην)

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7
Q

ἔπιον

A

I drank (Aorist) (pp 1−πίνω, 2−πίομαι, 3−ἔπιον, 4−πέπωκα, 5−——, 6-ἐπόθην)

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8
Q

παρθένος -ου

A

(f) virgin, maiden

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9
Q

δηλόω

A

(R) I make plain (pp 1-δηλῶ, 2-δηλώσω, 3-ἐδήλωσα, 4-δεδήλωκα, 5-δεδήλωμαι, 6-ἐδήλώθην)

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10
Q

πνεῦματος

A

n.: spirit, Spirit; breath (3rd Decl., genitive singular of πνεῦμα)

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11
Q

καταλείπω

A

leave, leave behind (pass. often remain); neglect, forsake, abandon (aor. κατέλιπον and κατέλειψα; pf. pass. καταλέλειμμαι)

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12
Q

χάρις, -ιτος

A

f.: grace (acc. sing. = χάριν) (3rd Declension)

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13
Q

φιλέω

A

(R) I love

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14
Q

ἀγαπάω

A

(R) I love

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15
Q

ἐλήλυθα

A

I have come/gone (pp 1−ἔρχομαι, 2−ἐλεύσομαι, 3−ἦλθον, 4−ἐλήλυθα, 5−——, 6——-

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16
Q

γράφω

A

(r): I write (pp 1-γράφω, 2-γράψω, 3-ἔγραψα, 4-γέγραφα, 5-γέγραμμαι, 6-ἐγράφην***)

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17
Q

ἀγγελῶ

A

I will announce (pp 1−ἀγγέλλω, 2−ἀγγελῶ, 3−ἤγγειλα, 4−ἔγγελκα, 5−ἔγγελμαι, 6-ἠγγέλην)

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18
Q

κατέρχομαι

A

come or go down; arrive, land (aor. κατῆλθον, inf. κατελθεῖν)

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19
Q

ἔγνων

A

I knew (Aorist) (pp 1−γινώσκω, 2−γνώσομαι, 3−ἔγνων, 4−ἔγνωκα, 5−ἔγνωσμαι, 6-ἐγνώσθην)

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20
Q

ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν

A

good

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21
Q

λήμψομαι

A

I will get; take (pp 1-λαμβάνω, 2-λήμψομαι, 3-ἔλαβον, 4-εἴληφα, 5-εἴλημμαι, 6-ἐλήμφθην)

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22
Q

δόξα, -ης

A

f.: glory

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23
Q

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα

A

great; big

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24
Q

λέλοιπα

A

I have left (behind); abandoned (pp 1−λείπω, 2−λείψω, 3−ἔλιπον, 4−λέλοιπα, 5−λέλειμμαι, 6-ἐλείφθην)

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25
Q

βασιλεύς, -έως

A

m.: king (3rd Declension)

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26
Q

ἔλαβον

A

I got; took (pp 1-λαμβάνω, 2-λήμψομαι, 3-ἔλαβον, 4-εἴληφα, 5-εἴλημμαι, 6-ἐλήμφθην)

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27
Q

ἀπο-θνῄσκω

A

I die (pp 1-ἀποθνῄσκω, 2-ἀποθανοῦμαι, 3-ἀπέθανον, 4-τέθνηκα, 5——-, 6——-)

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28
Q

ἀδελφός -οῦ

A

(m) brother

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29
Q

ἤγαγον

A

I led, drove (Aorist) (pp 1−ἄγω, 2−ἄξω, 3−ἤγαγον, 4−ἦχα, 5−ἦγμαι, 6-ἤχθην)

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30
Q

παντός, πάσησ, παντός

A

all (when in predicate position to a noun with the article = πᾶς + article + noun); whole (when in attributive position to a noun with the article = article + πᾶς + noun); every/any (when in attributive position to a noun without an article = πᾶς + noun)(genitive singular of πᾶς)

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31
Q

μαθητής, -οῦ

A

m.: disciple

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32
Q

εἴληφα

A

I have taken/gotten (pp 1−λαμβάνω, 2−λήμψομαι, 3−ἔλαβον, 4−εἴληφα, 5−εἴλημμαι, 6-ἐλήμφθην

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33
Q

ἀσθενής, -ές

A

weak, sick (adj.) (3rd Declension)

34
Q

δικαιόω

A

(R) I justify, make righteous legally

35
Q

πνεῦμα

A

n.: spirit, Spirit; breath (3rd Decl., nominative singular)

36
Q

ἔμεινα

A

I remained (Aorist) (pp 1−μένω, 2−μενῶ, 3−ἔμεινα, 4−μεμένηκα, 5−——, 6——-)

37
Q

ἐπιθυμία, ας

A

f.: desire, longing; lust, passion; covetousness

38
Q

σωτῆρος

A

m.: savior, Savior (3rd Decl., genitive singular of σωτήρ)

39
Q

ἠνέχθην

A

I was borne/carried (pp 1−φέρω, 2−οἴσω, 3−ἤνεγκον, 4−ἐνήνοχα, 5−ἐνήνεγμαι, 6-ἠνέχθην)

40
Q

τιμάω

A

(R) I honor

41
Q

τέθνηκα

A

I have died (pp 1−ἀποθνῄσκω, 2−ἀποθανοῦμαι, 3−ἀπέθανον, 4−τέθνηκα, 5−——, 6——-

42
Q

ἔδωκα

A

(Irreg.) I gave (Aorist) (pp 1−δίδωμι, 2−δώσω, 3−ἔδωκα (δο-), 4−δέδωκα, 5−δέδομαι, 6-ἐδοθην)

43
Q

εἶπον

A

I said (Aorist) (pp 1−λέγω, 2−ἐρῶ, 3−εἶπον, 4−εἴρηκα, 5−εἴρημαι, 6-ἐρρήθην/ἐρρέθην)

44
Q

βήσομαι

A

I will go, step, walk (pp 1−βαίνω, 2−βήσομαι, 3−ἔβην, 4−βέβηκα, 5−——, 6——-)

45
Q

γενήσομαι

A

(M) I will become; am (this is a linking verb) (pp 1−γίνομαι, 2−γενήσομαι, 3−ἐγενόμην, 4−γέγονα, 5−γεγένημαι, 6-ἐγενήθην)

46
Q

γυνή, γυναικός

A

f.: woman; wife (3rd Declension)

47
Q

κώμη, -ης

A

f.: village

48
Q

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

A

all (when in predicate position to a noun with the article = πᾶς + article + noun); whole (when in attributive position to a noun with the article = article + πᾶς + noun); every/any (when in attributive position to a noun without an article = πᾶς + noun) (nominative singular) (genitive singular = παντός)

49
Q

πλοῖον -ου

A

(n) boat

50
Q

ἅγιος, -α, -ον

A

holy

51
Q

πλεῖστος -η -ον

A

most (superlative of πολύς)

52
Q

βαλῶ

A

I will throw; put (pp 1−βάλλω, 2−βαλῶ, 3−ἔβαλον, 4−βέβληκα, 5−βεβλημαι, 6-ἐβλήθην)

53
Q

ἐκρύβην

A

I hide (something); pass.: I hide (intrans.) (pp 1-κρύπτω (r), 2-κρύψω, 3-ἔκρυψα, 4-(κέκρυφα), 5-κέκρυμμαι, 6-ἐκρύβην)

54
Q

σωτήρ

A

m.: savior, Savior (3rd Decl., nominative singular)

55
Q

ἀπ-έθανον

A

I died (pp: ἀπο-θνῄσκω, ἀπο-θάνοῦμαι, “”)

56
Q

ἀπο-στελῶ

A

I will send out (pp 1−ἀποστέλλω, 2−ἀποστελῶ, 3−ἀπέστειλα, 4−ἀπέσταλκα, 5−ἀπέσταλμαι, 6-ἀπεστάλην)

57
Q

ἕστην

A

I stood (intransitive) (pp 1-ἵστημι, 2-στήσω, 3-ἔστησα (weak)/ἕστην (strong), 4-ἕστηκα, 5-ἕσταμαι, 6-ἐστάθην) (see Ch 35. Transitive in the present active, imperfect active, future active, week aorist active. Intransitive with everything else, middle/passive translated as “intransitive active”)

58
Q

πλείων -ον

A

more (comparative of πολύς)

59
Q

πόλις, -εως

A

f.: city (3rd Declension)

60
Q

γίνομαι

A

(M) I become; am (this is a linking verb) (pp 1−γίνομαι, 2−γενήσομαι, 3−ἐγενόμην, 4−γέγονα, 5−γεγένημαι, 6-ἐγενήθην)

61
Q

ἐγενόμην

A

(M) I became (this is a linking verb) (pp 1−γίνομαι, 2−γενήσομαι, 3−ἐγενόμην, 4−γέγονα, 5−γεγένημαι, 6-ἐγενήθην)

62
Q

ἐλεύσομαι

A

I will come, go (pp 1−ἔρχομαι, 2−ἐλεύσομαι, 3−ἦλθον, 4−ἐλήλυθα, 5−——, 6——-)

63
Q

ἤγγειλα

A

I announced (Aorist) (pp 1−ἀγγέλλω, 2−ἀγγελῶ, 3−ἤγγειλα, 4−ἔγγελκα, 5−ἔγγελμαι, 6-ἠγγέλην)

64
Q

μενῶ

A

I will remain (pp 1−μένω, 2−μενῶ, 3−ἔμεινα, 4−μεμένηκα, 5−——, 6——-)

65
Q

κέκλοφα

A

I have stolen (pp 1−κλέπτω, 2−κλέψω, 3−κλέψα, 4−κέκλοφα, 5−κέκλεμμαι, 6-ἐκλέφθην)

66
Q

ἐρωτάω

A

(R) I ask (usually for information) (pp 1-ἐρωτάω, 2-ερωτησω, 3-ηρωτησa) (Note: Often ἐπ-ερωτάω is used with no difference in meaning.)Know paradigm for Qualifier

67
Q

ἔπεσον

A

I fell (Aorist) (pp 1−πίπτω, 2−πεσοῦμαι, 3−ἔπεσον, 4−πέπτωκα, 5−——, 6——-)

68
Q

δίδωμι

A

(Irreg.) I give (pp 1-δίδωμι, 2-δώσω, 3-ἔδωκα (δο-), 4-δέδωκα, 5-δέδομαι, 6-ἐδοθην)

69
Q

γέγονα

A

I have become, am (this is a linking verb) (pp 1−γίνομαι, 2−γενήσομαι, 3−ἐγενόμην, 4−γέγονα, 5−γεγένημαι, 6-ἐγενήθην)

70
Q

ἀληθής, -ές

A

true (adj.) (3rd Declension)

71
Q

ἔλιπον

A

I left (behind); abandoned (Aorist) (pp 1−λείπω, 2−λείψω, 3−ἔλιπον, 4−λέλοιπα, 5−λέλειμμαι, 6-ἐλείφθην)

72
Q

φέρω

A

I bear, carry, take along (a load), bring (pp 1−φέρω, 2−οἴσω, 3−ἤνεγκον, 4−ἐνήνοχα, 5−ἐνήνεγμαι, 6-ἠνέχθην)

73
Q

εὗρον

A

I found (Aorist) (pp 1−εὑρισκω, 2−εὑρήσω, 3−εὗρον, 4−εὕρηκα, 5−εὕρημαι, 6-εὑρέθην)

74
Q

πίστις, -εως

A

f.: faith (3rd Declension)

75
Q

ἔθηκα

A

I placed, sat, put (Aorist) (pp 1−τίθημι, 2−θήσω, 3−ἔθηκα (θε-), 4−τέθεικα, 5−τέθειμαι, 6-ἐτέθην)

76
Q

γέγραφα

A

I have written (pp 1−γράφω, 2−γράψω, 3−ἔγραψα, 4−γέγραφα, 5−γέγραμμαι, 6-ἐγράφην

77
Q

πέπονθα

A

I have suffered (pp 1−πάσχω, 2−πείσομαι, 3−ἔπαθον, 4−πέπονθα, 5−——, 6——-)

78
Q

βεβλημαι

A

I have been thrown (pp 1−βάλλω, 2−βαλῶ, 3−ἔβαλον, 4−βέβληκα, 5−βεβλημαι, 6-ἐβλήθην)

79
Q

διαλέγομαι

A

discuss, debate; address, speak (aor. pass. διελέχθην)

80
Q

ἐγράφην

A

I was written (Aorist) (pp 1−γράφω, 2−γράψω, 3−ἔγραψα, 4−γέγραφα, 5−γέγραμμαι, 6-ἐγράφην)

81
Q

εἴλημμαι

A

I have been took (pp 1−λαμβάνω, 2−λήμψομαι, 3−ἔλαβον, 4−εἴληφα, 5−εἴλημμαι, 6-ἐλήμφθην)

82
Q

ἤνεγκον

A

I bore (a load); carried (Aorist) (pp 1−φέρω, 2−οἴσω, 3−ἤνεγκον, 4−ἐνήνοχα, 5−ἐνήνεγμαι, 6-ἠνέχθην)