Elbow, Wrist, And Hand Pain Joint Exam Flashcards
What is the carrying angle for males
5 degrees
What is the carrying angle for females
10 - 15 degrees
What is the angle for cubitus varus
<5
What is the angle for cubitus valgus
Greater than 15
Define mono-articular
One joint
Define poly-articular
Multiple joints
Define myalgia
Muscle pain
Define arthralgia
Joint pain
What is normal DTR
2/4
Biceps DTR is testing what
CF (musculocutaneous N.)
Brachiradialis is testing what DTR
C6 (musculocutaneous N.)
Triceps is testing what DTR
C7 (radial N.)
What is considered normal muscle tone
5/5
Golfer’s elbow test tests for what?
Medial epicondylitits
What muscle attach to the medial humeral epicondyle
Flexor muscles
What does the Tennis Elbow test for
Lateral epicondlytis
What muscles attach to the lateral humeral epicondyle
The extensors
Define little league elbow
A group of problems due to stress in young athletes who pitch
What are the three problems associated with little league elbow
Medial apophysitis (childhood)
Medial epicondyle avulsions fx (adolescence)
Medial collateral ligament tear (young adulthood)
What does the OK sign test for
Anterior interosseous N. Inj (motor branch of median N.) which innervates FPL
What is Handlebar Palsy
Ulnar N. Entrapment in guyon’s canal
What is gamekeeper’s thumb/skier’s thumb
Tear of ulnar collateral L. At MCP due to falling on ski pole
Pain is on medial aspect of MCP
Define mallet finger
Extensor tendon injury at DIP
Define trigger finger
Inflammation and narrowing of flexor tendon sheath
Define jersey finger
Avulsion of flexor digitorum profundus from fingertip
Define monteggia fx
Fx of the proximal ulna with dislocation of the radial head
Define galeazzi fx
Fracture of distal radius with a dislocation of the ulna
Define nightstick fx
Isolated fx of the mid shaft/distal ulna from a direct blow
What are the boarders of the anatomical snuff box
Extensor pollicis longus superiorly
Extensor pollicis brevis inferiorly
Radial styloid distally
When flexing the wrist, which way do the carpal bones move? What about with extension?
Flex = antereriorly Extension = posteriorly