Elbow, Wrist, And Hand Pain Joint Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is the carrying angle for males

A

5 degrees

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2
Q

What is the carrying angle for females

A

10 - 15 degrees

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3
Q

What is the angle for cubitus varus

A

<5

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4
Q

What is the angle for cubitus valgus

A

Greater than 15

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5
Q

Define mono-articular

A

One joint

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6
Q

Define poly-articular

A

Multiple joints

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7
Q

Define myalgia

A

Muscle pain

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8
Q

Define arthralgia

A

Joint pain

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9
Q

What is normal DTR

A

2/4

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10
Q

Biceps DTR is testing what

A

CF (musculocutaneous N.)

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11
Q

Brachiradialis is testing what DTR

A

C6 (musculocutaneous N.)

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12
Q

Triceps is testing what DTR

A

C7 (radial N.)

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13
Q

What is considered normal muscle tone

A

5/5

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14
Q

Golfer’s elbow test tests for what?

A

Medial epicondylitits

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15
Q

What muscle attach to the medial humeral epicondyle

A

Flexor muscles

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16
Q

What does the Tennis Elbow test for

A

Lateral epicondlytis

17
Q

What muscles attach to the lateral humeral epicondyle

A

The extensors

18
Q

Define little league elbow

A

A group of problems due to stress in young athletes who pitch

19
Q

What are the three problems associated with little league elbow

A

Medial apophysitis (childhood)

Medial epicondyle avulsions fx (adolescence)

Medial collateral ligament tear (young adulthood)

20
Q

What does the OK sign test for

A

Anterior interosseous N. Inj (motor branch of median N.) which innervates FPL

21
Q

What is Handlebar Palsy

A

Ulnar N. Entrapment in guyon’s canal

22
Q

What is gamekeeper’s thumb/skier’s thumb

A

Tear of ulnar collateral L. At MCP due to falling on ski pole

Pain is on medial aspect of MCP

23
Q

Define mallet finger

A

Extensor tendon injury at DIP

24
Q

Define trigger finger

A

Inflammation and narrowing of flexor tendon sheath

25
Define jersey finger
Avulsion of flexor digitorum profundus from fingertip
26
Define monteggia fx
Fx of the proximal ulna with dislocation of the radial head
27
Define galeazzi fx
Fracture of distal radius with a dislocation of the ulna
28
Define nightstick fx
Isolated fx of the mid shaft/distal ulna from a direct blow
29
What are the boarders of the anatomical snuff box
Extensor pollicis longus superiorly Extensor pollicis brevis inferiorly Radial styloid distally
30
When flexing the wrist, which way do the carpal bones move? What about with extension?
``` Flex = antereriorly Extension = posteriorly ```