Elbow Muscles Flashcards
Biceps brachii short head
Action: adducts, supination, flexion
Origin: coracoid process
Insertion: radial tuberosity
Biceps brachii long head
Actions: supination, flexion, abducts
Origin: supraglenoid tubercle
Insertion: radial tuberosity
Brachialis
Action: flexion
Origin: anterior distal 1/2 if the humerus
Insertion: coronoid process
Brachioradialis
Action: flexion, partial supination and partial pronation
Origin: lateral supracondylar ridge
Insertion: radial styloid process
Pronator teres
Action: pronation, flexion
Origin: medial epicondyle and coronoid process
Insertion: proximal anterior lateral aspects of the radius
Pronator quadratus
Action: pronation
Origin: anterior distal 1/4 of the ulna
Insertion: anterior distal 1/4 of the radius
Triceps brachii long head
Action: extension, adduct,
Origin: infraglenoid tubercle
Insertion: olecranon process
Triceps brachii lateral head
Action: extension
Origin: proximal lateral surface of humerus
Insertion: olecranon process
Triceps brachii medial head
Actions: extension
Origin: distal medial surface of humerus
Anconeus
Action: extension
Origin: posterior surface of lateral condyle
Insertion: olecranon
Supinator
Action: supination
Origin: lateral epicondyle
Insertion: lateral surface of proximal radius