Elbow, Cubital Fossa, Forearm Flashcards
The Elbow joint has: \_\_\_ Articulation(s) \_\_\_ Movement(s) \_\_\_ Synovial joint cavity(s)
3
2
1
The elbow joint consists of these 4 structures:
- Trochlear Notch of Ulna
- Trochlear of Humerus
- Head of Radius
- Capitulum of Humerus
The Proximal Radio-ulnar joint consists of:
Head of Radius
Radial notch of ulna
Elbow joint movements:
Hinge-like flexion and extension
Proximal Radio-ulnar joint movements:
Pronation and Supination
The Radial Collateral Ligament (RCL) resists ____ forces
Varus Forces (from midline)
The Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) resists ____ forces
Valgus forces (toward midline)
Condition where radial head subluxates (dislocates) from annular ligament. Can happen to children being dangled by arms
Nursemaid Elbow
Boundaries of Cubital Fossa:
Base- Imaginary line @ epicondyle area
Lateral- Brachioradialis m.
Medial- Pronator teres m.
Floor- Brachialis m.
Contents of Cubital Fossa:
- Tendon of biceps brachii
- Brachial artery
- Median nerve
Anterior compartment of forearm innervation:
- Median n. (Most muscles)
2. Ulnar n. (1.5 muscles
Posterior compartment of forearm innervation:
Radial n.
Carpel Tunnel contents:
10 Things:
- FDS tendons (4)
- FPL tendon (1)
- FDP tendons (4)
- Median n.
Ulnar n. Innervates ______ and ____ of anterior forearm compartment
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris m.
1/2 Flexor Digitorum Profundus m. (Tendons of digits 2 and 3)