Elbow, Cubital Fossa, Forearm Flashcards

1
Q
The Elbow joint has:
\_\_\_ Articulation(s)
\_\_\_ Movement(s)
\_\_\_ Synovial joint cavity(s)
A

3
2
1

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2
Q

The elbow joint consists of these 4 structures:

A
  1. Trochlear Notch of Ulna
  2. Trochlear of Humerus
  3. Head of Radius
  4. Capitulum of Humerus
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3
Q

The Proximal Radio-ulnar joint consists of:

A

Head of Radius

Radial notch of ulna

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4
Q

Elbow joint movements:

A

Hinge-like flexion and extension

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5
Q

Proximal Radio-ulnar joint movements:

A

Pronation and Supination

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6
Q

The Radial Collateral Ligament (RCL) resists ____ forces

A

Varus Forces (from midline)

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7
Q

The Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) resists ____ forces

A

Valgus forces (toward midline)

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8
Q

Condition where radial head subluxates (dislocates) from annular ligament. Can happen to children being dangled by arms

A

Nursemaid Elbow

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9
Q

Boundaries of Cubital Fossa:

A

Base- Imaginary line @ epicondyle area

Lateral- Brachioradialis m.

Medial- Pronator teres m.

Floor- Brachialis m.

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10
Q

Contents of Cubital Fossa:

A
  1. Tendon of biceps brachii
  2. Brachial artery
  3. Median nerve
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11
Q

Anterior compartment of forearm innervation:

A
  1. Median n. (Most muscles)

2. Ulnar n. (1.5 muscles

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12
Q

Posterior compartment of forearm innervation:

A

Radial n.

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13
Q

Carpel Tunnel contents:

A

10 Things:

  • FDS tendons (4)
  • FPL tendon (1)
  • FDP tendons (4)
  • Median n.
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14
Q

Ulnar n. Innervates ______ and ____ of anterior forearm compartment

A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris m.

1/2 Flexor Digitorum Profundus m. (Tendons of digits 2 and 3)

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