Elbow Flashcards

1
Q

What is considered the true hinge joint of the elbow

A

humero-ulnar joint

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2
Q

What joint supports the majority of weight bearing in the elbow

A

Humero-radial jt

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3
Q

The trochlea of the humerus is _______ on the AP surface and _________ on the ML surface

The Ulna is _________ on the AP surface and ______________ on the ML surface

Therefore flexion extension is _____________

A

convex, Concave

Concave, Convex

Concave on convex

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4
Q

During flexion the radial head glides __________

during extension the radial head glides _________

A

anteriorly

posteriorly

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5
Q

The radius is ______ moving on a ______ ulna

A

Convex on Concave

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6
Q

With pronation, the ulna moves _____________

Supination, the ulna moves _____________________

A

Posterior/lateral (PULP) (Pronation Ulna Lateral Posterior)

Medial/Anterior

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7
Q

What part of the interosseus membrane is essential for distribution of load and communication between PRUJ and DRUJ

A

Central Band

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8
Q

What ligament surrounds the radial head

A

annular ligament

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9
Q

Peak strain to the central band of the interosseus membrane occurs during __________

A

neutral forearm rotation

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10
Q

what is the function of the interossei membrane

A

inhibit displacement of the radial head from its superior articulation with the ulna

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11
Q

What band of the interossei ligament is where instability occurs

A

central band

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12
Q

What band of the interossei ligament limits supination via passive tensioning

A

Dorsal Oblique Accessory Cord

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13
Q

What is considered functional elbow ROM

A

30-130 flexion

Pronation/supination 50/50

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14
Q

What is the capsular pattern of the elbow

A

flexion more limited than ext

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15
Q

What muscle is involved in tennis elbow ususally

A

ECRB

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16
Q

Pronation to neutral, what muscle activity?

A

Supinator concentric

17
Q

Supination to neutral, what muscle activity?

A

Pronator concentric

18
Q

Neutral to pronation, what muscle activity?

A

Supinator eccentric

19
Q

Neutral to supination, what muscle activity?

A

Pronator eccentric

20
Q

What position is best to stretch the tricep?

A

Full elbow flexion + shoulder flexion

21
Q

The tyler twist is for what diagnosis? What movement happens?

A

tennis elbow, eccentric contraction of wrist extensors