El Pretérito Flashcards

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1
Q

Regular AR Preterite Endings

A
  • é
  • aste
  • ó
  • amos
  • astéis
  • aron
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2
Q

Regular ER/IR Preterite Endings

A
  • í
  • iste
  • imos
  • istéis
  • ieron
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3
Q

Yesterday

A

Ayer

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4
Q

The day before yesterday

A

Anteayer

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5
Q

Yesterday morning

A

Ayer por la mañana

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6
Q

Last night

A

Anoche

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7
Q

The night before last

A

Anteanoche

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8
Q

At that time

A

A esa hora

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9
Q

Last year

A

El año pasado

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10
Q

Three days ago

A

Hace tres días

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11
Q

This morning

A

Hoy por la mañana

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12
Q

Irregular Stem Endings (Tuv-, Pud-) AR, ER, IR

A

(No accents)
- e
- iste
- o
- imos
- isteis
- ieron

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13
Q

What verbs are irregular stems in the Preterite?

A

Dar- (D-)
Andar- (Anduv-)
Estar- (Estuv-)
Tener- (Tuv-)
Hacer- (Hic-)
Poder- (Pud-)
Poner- (Pus-)
Querer- (Quis-)
Saber- (Sup-)
Venir- (Vin-)

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14
Q

What happens to verbs ending in ‘-gar’?

A

They change to end in ‘gué’ in just the yo form
E.g I arrived = Llegué

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15
Q

What happens to verbs ending in ‘-car’?

A

They change to end in ‘qué’ in only the yo form
E.g I looked for= Busqué

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16
Q

What happens to verbs ending in ‘Zar’?

A

The yo ending is turned into a ‘cé’
E.g I started= empecé

17
Q

Which verbs are irregular in the past tense third person?

A

Creer (Creyó, Creyeron)
Oír (Oyó, Oyeron)
Caer (Cayó, Cayeron)
Incluir (Incluyó, Incluyeron)

18
Q

What happens to verbs which end in ‘ucir’?

A

‘cir’ is removed
a ‘j’ is added
no accents
E.g I drive= Conduje

19
Q

What two verbs are the same in the Preterite tense?

A

Ser and Ir (fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron)