EKG Flashcards

0
Q

Order of aV leads on EKG

A

RLF

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1
Q

Axis on EKG

A

Upright QRS in I and aVF = Normal
Upright QRS in Lead I and downward in aVF = left-axis deviation
Downward QRS in I and aVF = right axis- deviation

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2
Q

EKG lead groupings

A
V1-V2 = septal leads
II, III, aVF = inferior leads
I and aVL = lateral leads
V3-V4 = anterior leads
V5-V6 = lateral leads
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3
Q

Normal intervals

A

PR = 120-200ms

QRS < 120

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4
Q

AV block EKG

A

PR > 200 or P with no QRS afterwards

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5
Q

LBBB EKG

A

QRS > 120
No R wave in V1
Wide, tall R waves in I, V5, V6

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6
Q

RBBB EKG

A

QRS > 120
RSR’ complex ie rabbit ears
qR or R morphology with a wide R wave in V1
QRS pattern with wide S wave in I, V5, V6

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7
Q

Long QT syndrome on EKG

A

QTc>440

Congenital disorder that predisposes to ventricular tachyarrhythmias

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8
Q

T wave abnormalities with ischemia and infarction

A

Ischemia: new inverted T waves; poor precordial R wave progression
Transmural infarct: significant Q waves (>40 mse); ST elevations with T wave inversions

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9
Q

LVH EKG

A

S wave in V1 + S wave in V5 > 35mm

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10
Q

RVH EKG

A

Right axis deviation + R wave in V1 that is > 7mm

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