EIWS BOOK !

Question 1

101.1 Discuss the concept of ORM

Answer 1

Decision-making process identify and manage hazards

Question 2

101.2 Explain the following as they apply to ORM

Answer 2

Identify, Assessing, Make Risk Decisions, Implementing Controls, and Supervising

Question 3

101.3State the instruction that governs safety and mishap reporting

Answer 3

OPNAVINST 5102.1D

Question 4

101.4 Define hazard severity

Answer 4

Hazard Severity is an assessment of the expected consequence.

Question 5

101.4 (cont.) discuss the 4 categories of hazard severity

Answer 5

Category 1 - May Cause Death
Category 2 - May Cause Serious Injury
Category 3 - May Cause Minor Injury
Category 4 - Presents minimal threat

Question 6

101.5 Define mishap probability

Answer 6

Likelihood that being exposed to a hazard, an injury could occur

Question 7

101.5 (cont.) describe the 4 subcategories of mishap probability

Answer 7

Sub A - Likely to occur immediately within a short period
Sub B - Probably will occur in time
Sub C - May occur in time
Sub D - Unlikely to occur

Question 8

101.6 Define RAC

Answer 8

Risk Assessment Code combines hazard severity and mishap probability

Question 9

101.6 (cont.) list the 5 RAC’s

Answer 9

1. Critical Risk
2. Serious Risk
3. Moderate Risk
4. Minor Risk
5. Negligible Risk

Question 10

101.7 Discuss the timeliness and means for filing mishap investigations reports

Answer 10

1. Must be submitted within 30 Days
2. Use WESS or WESS-DS to submit (internet available)
3. Naval Message (internet unavailable)

Question 11

101.8 Name the 4 required mishap reportable items

Answer 11

1. DOD Civilian/All on and off duty military Class A Mishaps/any mishap resulting in the hospitalization of 3 or more personnel within 8 hours of incident
2. DON on-duty civilian fatalities in U.S.A or U.S. territories within 8 hours of incident
3. Laser and radio frequency radiation exposures
4. Navy/Marine Corps ordnance class A mishaps

Question 12

101.9 State the purpose of a HAZREP message

Answer 12

To assist leaders in creating corrective measures to prevent mishap recurrence

Question 13

101.10 State the three objectives of first aid

Answer 13

Save lives, Prevent Further Injury, and Prevent Infection

Question 14

101.11 State the three methods of controlling bleeding

Answer 14

Direct Pressure, Pressure Points, and Tourniquets

Question 15

101.12 Identify the 11 pressure points

Answer 15

Temporal Lobe, Carotid, Jawline, Inner Bicep, Inside Elbow, Wrist, Pelvic Area, Inner Thigh, Ankle, and Behind Knee

Question 16

101.13 Describe the symptoms and treatment for shock

Answer 16

Disruption of the circulatory system. (Vacant Eyes, Shallow Breathing, Cold Pale Skin, Nausea, Weak Pulse)

Question 17

101.14 State the difference between an open and closed fracture

Answer 17

Open - Bone Protrudes Skin

Closed - Skin Remains Intact

Question 18

101.15 Describe the procedures necessary for the following as applied to electrical shock

Answer 18

Rescue
1. Shut off power
2. If power cannot be deactivated remove immediately with a non-conductive material.
Treatment
1. Administer CPR
2. Take Spinal injuries into account or fractures
3. Keep warm but don’t let them overheat
4. Raise feet higher than heart to treat for shock

Question 19

101.16 Describe the methods for clearing an obstructed airway

Answer 19

1. Standing Abdominal Thrust
2. Reclining Abdominal Thrust
3. Standing Chest Thrust
4. Reclining Chest Thrust

Question 20

101.17 Describe the effects and treatment of the following temperature related conditions (Hypothermia)

Answer 20

Hypothermia Symptoms
1. Pale and Unconscious (May appear dead)
2. Breathing Slow and Shallow
3. Body may be stiff
First Aid
1. Wrap in warm blankets
2. Do NOT give hot drinks until they’re conscious

Question 21

101 .17 Describe the effects and treatment of the following temperature related conditions (Frostbite)

Answer 21

Superficial Frostbite - Ice Crystals form on upper skin layer
Deep Frostbite - Ice Crystals form in the deeper tissues
Treatment - Get them indoors, Warm area by placing in warm water, Warm area with hot water bottles.

Question 22

101 .17 Describe the effects and treatment of the following temperature related conditions (Heat Stress)

Answer 22

Heat Stress - Body is unable to cool itself by sweating

To avoid drink 1 cup of water every 15 minutes, wear light clothing, block out direct sunlight, and rest regularly.

Question 23

101 .17 Describe the effects and treatment of the following temperature related conditions (Heat Exhaustion)

Answer 23

Heat Exhaustion - blood flow to the brain, heart, and lungs
Symptoms
1. Ashen Gray Pale Cold Skin
2. Pupils will be dilated
3. Vitals Normal, but may have weak pulse with rapid and shallow breathing
4. Body Temp may be below normal
Treatment
1. Loosen Clothing (Apply Wet Cloths)
2. Move to cool or air-conditioned area
3. Do not allow victim to become chilled
4. If conscious give 1tsp of salt in 1qt of cool water
5. Take to medical facility ASAP

Question 24

101 .17 Describe the effects and treatment of the following temperature related conditions (Heat Stroke)

Answer 24

Heat Stoke - Extremely High Body Temp (105F+)Has a 20% mortality rate
Symptoms
1. Breathing will be deep and rapid at first, followed by shallow almost absent breathing.
2. Victim will be flushed, dry, and very hot
3. Pupils will be constricted
4. Pulse will be fast and strong
Treatment
1. Reduce Body Heat
2. Move victim to coolest place and remove as much clothing as possible
3. Maintain open airway
4. Place victim on back with head and shoulders slightly elevated
5. Put cold packs under arms, around the neck, at the ankles, and on the groin if available
6. Give cool water to drink if conscious

Question 25

101.18 Define HERO, HERP, HERF

Answer 25

HERO - Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordinance
HERP - Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Personnel
HERF - Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Fuel

Question 26

101.20 Discuss how to store HAZMAT

Answer 26

1. Acids away from bases
2. Oxidizers away from flammables/combustibles
3. Compressed gases away from other HAZMAT
4. Powders/Dry Material above Wet Materials

Question 27

101.21 Describe potential risks of improperly labeled and stored HAZMAT

Answer 27

Improperly labeled HAZMAT can cause injury, a reaction that could be life threatening, or damage to equipment that could also be life threatening

Question 28

101.22 Describe what an MSDS is and the information it provides

Answer 28

MSDS - Material Data Safety Sheet
According to OPNAVINST 5100.19 this must include the following information about the material
(Identity, Hazardous Materials, Physical/Chemical Characteristics, Physical Hazards, Reactivity, Health Hazards, Precautions for safe handling/use, Control Measures, Routes of entry into the body, First-Aid Procedures, Date of Prep of the MSDS or latest change, and name/address/phone number of the responsible party for more information)

Question 29

101.23 Describe the general characteristics of the following PPE

Answer 29

1. Respirators - RPM will advise you/supervisor about requirements. Users must be screened, trained, and fit-tested prior to using a Respirator.
2. Gloves - Selected based upon the material being used or the job being done
3. Foot Protection - Antistatic, chemical resistant, and slip-resistant footwear may be specified for certain jobs with certain HAZMAT
4. Face Protection - Worn above Eye Protection
5. Eye Protection - Safety Glasses, Impacts Goggles, UV Goggles, Splash-Proof Goggles, etc. Depends on the hazard
6. Skin/Body Protection - The material of the protective clothing is selected for the hazard and the risk
7. Hearing Protection - Hearing protection includes articles such as circumaural protection (Mickey Mouse ears) and both types of earplugs (permanent and disposal)

Question 30

101.24 State the goal of the U.S. Navy’s Hearing Conservation Program

Answer 30

Goal is to prevent occupational hearing loss and assure auditory fitness for duty of all Navy personnel.