EH1 Flashcards

1
Q

Autonomy

A

To honor the patient’s right to make their own decision

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2
Q

Beneficence

A

To help a patient advance his/her own good

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3
Q

Non-maleficence

A

To do no harm

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4
Q

Justice

A

To be fair and treat like cases alike

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5
Q

In the evolution of medicine, what does this statement refer to? “The conception of natural causation (of disease)… marks the most epochal advance in intellectual experience”.

A

The theory of the four humors

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6
Q

An “asymptomatic disease” is

A

A disease without illness being expressed by the patient

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7
Q

Patient-centered interview comprises

A

An exploration of the agenda of both the health professional and the patient, and integrating the two

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8
Q

What are the three common features of professional disciplines

A
  1. Community/individual orientation rather than self interest
  2. setting and maintaining standards of competence and integrity
  3. Providers of expert knowledge to society
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9
Q

Out of pocket costs is…

A

the difference between the Medicare benefit and what your doctor charges you

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10
Q

Schedule fee is…

A

a fee for service set by the Australian Government

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11
Q

Recommended fee is…

A

suggest fees set by the AMA as a guide for doctors

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12
Q

Gap amount is…

A

the difference between the Medicare benefit and he schedule fee

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13
Q

The medicare levy is…

A

2% of taxable income

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14
Q

Bulk-billing is…

A

where a doctor accepts the Medicare Benefit as full payment

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15
Q

As a public patient in a public hospital, how much of the costs associated with your medical services and hospital accommodation is covered by the government?

A

100%

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16
Q

In order to increase the take up of private health insurance, people on higher incomes (without insurance) pay more for Medicare through their taxes. What is this initiative called?

A

The medicare levy surcharge

17
Q

What is a Community Health Organisation?

A
  • organisation working in any health related field
  • range of funding sources
  • from grassroots to large organisations
  • not to be confused with “community health”
18
Q

What are the roles of CHO in the health system?

A
  • Service provision
  • Support
  • Advocacy
  • Policy
  • Education and Awareness
  • Research
  • Multiple roles
19
Q

What are the 5 action areas of the Ottawa Charter?

A
  • Re orientate health services
  • Build healthy public policy
  • Develop personal skills
  • Strengthen community action
  • Create supportive enviornments
20
Q

Interprofessional teamwork in health care is becoming increasingly important mainly because of…

A

Workforce shortage and maldistribution

21
Q

Delegation is…

A

asking another health professional to provide care on your behalf while you retain over all responsibility for the patient’s care

22
Q

Handover is…

A

The process of transferring all responsibility to another health care professional

23
Q

What is non-verbal communication?

A

Bodily actions and vocal qualities, physical space and appearance

24
Q

What is the odds ratio?

A

odds that a case was exposed / odds that a control was exposed

25
Q

What is absolute risk?

A

is the percentage of actually developing a disease over a period of time

26
Q

What is relative risk and how is it calculated?

A

is the ratio of influence

incidence of disease in those exposed / incidence of disease in those not exposed

or a/a(a+b)
c/(c+d)

27
Q

What is prevalence and how is it calculated?

A

looks at the number of existing cases

total number of case/ total population

28
Q

what is incidence and how is it calculated?

A

looks at the number of new cases

number of new cases/ number of people at risk