Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

Which way does the Nile flow?

A

South to North

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2
Q

Who was the First Pharaoh to unite Upper and Lower Egypt?

A

King Narmer

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3
Q

Who are the Hyksos

A
  • A group of south western Asians who took over Egypt in 1778 B.C.E.
  • The Hyksos were able to take over Egypt because of their numerous technological advances in weaponry.
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4
Q

What are som highlights of the Old Kingdom?

A
  • large pyramids
  • beginning of ancient Egyptian artwork and pottery
  • highly agricultural
  • all of the agriculture makes everyone wealthy so they can ignore the Pharaoh
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5
Q

When was the Old Kingdom?

A

2900-2100 BCE

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6
Q

What were the most common jobs for women in Ancient Egypt?

A

Lady of the house
priest-hood
marrying gods

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7
Q

What part of the year does the Nile flood?

A

In the summer

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8
Q

What happens to a wife when her husband dies?

A

She gets 1/3 of his wealth

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9
Q

What was a Visier?

A
  • chief judge
  • responsible for:
          - irragation
          - taxes
          - agriculture
          - keeping buildings in working condition
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10
Q

When was the New Kingdom?

A

1550-1070 BCE

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11
Q

Who were the Hittites?

A
  • A group of people occupied that land just below Russia on the Mediterranean
  • In the new kingdom, Ramses attempted to topple them and drive them out of the kingdom.
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12
Q

What is Ma’at?

A

Egyptian balance, justice, and cosmic order

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13
Q

What was papyus?

A

It was an early form of paper.
Sliced stems, layered, moistened with water, weight placed upon, dried

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14
Q

How do you say Re?

A
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15
Q

Who was able to break the code of egyptian hieroglyphs?

A

Jean Champollion

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16
Q

When wasJean Champollion arround?

A

1700’s (AD),

around the time of Nepolion

17
Q

What are Ostracons?

A

Egyptian “stickie notes”
they were used to write somthing casual
used for schooling

18
Q

Nubia:

A

A civilization south of Egypt. Sometimes Egyptians would be friendly and trade with them while other times the Egyptians would enslave and capture the Nubians.

19
Q

When was the second Intermediate Period?

A

1778-1570 BCE

20
Q

Poor Egyptian houses has:

A
  • mud and chopped straw–> molded into bricks and left in the sun to dry
  • mud foors
  • matting and thatchet roof
  • flooding and rats
21
Q

Rich Egyptian houses had:

A
  • up to 10 rooms
  • white wash walls
  • designes on walls
  • gardens and pools
  • tiles on floor
22
Q

What languages were on the Rosetta Stone?

A

Demonic
Coptic
Greek