Egypt Flashcards
Hieroglyphics (just for visual reference)
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Judgment of Hunefer from Illustrated Book of the Dead, Egypt, c. 1290 BC
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Palette of King Narmer, Egypt, 3000 BC
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Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, Egypt, 2600 BC Architect: Imhotep
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Djoser’s Funerary Complex (reconstruction), Saqqara, 2600 BC
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Great Pyramids at Giza, Egypt, 2500 BC
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Great Sphinx at Giza (Khafre?), Egypt, 2500 BC
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Seated Statue of Khafre, from Giza, Egypt, 2500 BC
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Menkaure and Khamerernebty, Giza, Egypt, 2480 BC
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Menkaure with Two Goddesses, 2480 BC
Seated Scribe from Saqqara, 2000 BC
Wooden Statue of the scribe Kaaper, Saqqara, Egypt, 2500 BC
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Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt, Tomb of Ti, Saqqara Egypt, 2400 BC
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Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahri, Egypt, 1470 BC
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Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut, Egypt, 1470 BC
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Block Statue of Senmut with Princess Nefrua, Thebes, 1470 BC
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Temple of Karnak, Great Hypostyle Hall, Egypt, 1250 BC
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Akhenaton from Temple of Aton, Amarna Style Egyptian, 1350 BC
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Akhenaten and Family, Amarna style Egyptian, 1350 BC
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Akhenaten with Nefertiti and their Children, Amarna Style Egyptian, 1350 BC
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Thutmose, Bust of Nefertiti, 1350 BC
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Head of Akhenaten, Amarna Style Egyptian, 1350 BC
Tomb of Tutankhamun, Valley of the Kings, Thebes, 1323 BC
Seal of innermost shrine of Tutankhamun, 1922 Photograph
Innermost coffin of Tutankhamun, Valley of the Kings, Thebes, 1323 BC
Golden Mask of Tutankhamun, Valley of the Kings, Thebes, 1323 BC
The Nile: Upper & Lower
The Upper Kingdom was further south
Hieroglyphs (ideograms)
Hieroglyphs were a major writing system of the Egyptian language. They were used both to mean the things they depicted and as phonetic characters.
Iconography of Pharaoh
The Pharaoh was always depicted with a headdress, ritual false beard, kilt, and often with an ankh
Mastaba vs Pyramid
In earlier times, Egyptians buried the Pharaohs in mastabas, which were flatter structures built of mud bricks. During the Old Kingdom, they started building pyramids.
Benben
The stone on top of a pyramid
Hatshepsut
Most famous female Pharaoh; built and did a lot of cool stuff
Akhenaten & Amarna Style
Akhenaten completely transformed Egyptian religion and art during the period of his rule, making the art much more elongated and curved
Old Kingdom dates
2688-2181 BC
Middle Kingdom dates
2055-1650 BC
New Kingdom dates
1550-1069 BC
Amarna Period dates
1346-1336 BC