Efficency Flashcards
What is efficiency (2)
Used to measure how good market is at allocating resources
How well resources used to prided an end result
Types of efficiency (3)
Static = productive + allocative
Dynamic
X efficiency
How to achieve dynamic (3++)
Occurs over time
Strongly linked to innovation
Improvements in range of choice for consumers + performance / reliability / quality of products.
Static efficiency
Exists at a point in time
Allocative what (3++)
Measures whether resources are allocated to g/s consumers demand = max welfare
Marginal benefits (price) = marginal costs
MC = AR
Fixes economic problem
Productive efficiency (4++)
Production is achieved at lowest cost
PPF or MES
MC=AC
Only if technical efficiency = given output quantity produced with minimum inputs
What is X efficiency (3)
Organisational slack
Firm is not RPI ducking at lowest costs for given level of output
Operates within AC curve not on boundary
Why - x efficiency (2)
Management is poor at controlling costs = employs to many
Stakeholders rise prices = trade unions get higher wage or environmental groups force to chnage production