effects on space on the unprotected human body Flashcards

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1
Q

what are 4 areas that are affected in space?

A
  • breathing
  • blood and body fluids
  • body temperature
  • solar radiation
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2
Q

due to the lack of ______, _____ would quickly be used up

A

pressure / gases

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3
Q

after ______ seconds you would pass out

A

9-12

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4
Q

body fluids may ____ due to vacuum

A

boil

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5
Q

your body may expand to ______ its size

A

2x

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6
Q

although it is cold in space, it would take some time before your body _____

A

cooled

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7
Q

in some cases, _____ can occur on limbs

A

frost

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8
Q

the intense solar radiation would cause a massive ______ effect

A

sunburn

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9
Q

your skin would _____ in seconds

A

burn

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10
Q

gravity in space is much less than the gravity of earth, and as a result what happens?

A

your inner ear can no longer function properly, meaning you have no sense of up / down and may have motion sickness

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11
Q

body fluids begin to _____ equally, causing bloating

A

distribute

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12
Q

blood pressure may change, causing astronauts to ______ when they return to earth

A

pass out

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13
Q

without gravity, bones are no longer needed to support your body, and as a result what happens?

A

you may lose 1.5% of bone tissue per month of being in microgravity

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14
Q

muscles begin to _______ due to the lack of ___ around them

A

weaken / forces

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15
Q

without an atmosphere for protection, the body is exposed to a high amount of solar radiation, which can lead to what?

A

high rates of tissue breakdown and can lower immunity

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16
Q

most astronauts lose their sense of taste while in space, why is this?

A

the buildup of excess fluid in the sinus cavity