Effect of inequality on a group or groups in society Flashcards
What is domestic abuse?
A pattern of behaviour used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner
What are the types of domestic abuse?
Physical, sexual, emotional, economic, and psychological actions or threats
What are some examples of behaviours in domestic abuse?
Frightening, intimidating, terrorizing, manipulating, hurting, humiliating, blaming, injuring, or wounding someone
What percentage of women will experience domestic abuse in their lifetime?
1 in 4 women
How does gender inequality contribute to domestic abuse?
Women are more likely to be victims due to unequal power dynamics, cultural beliefs, and societal barriers
How does domestic abuse impact women?
It leads to physical injuries, psychological trauma, social isolation, and long-term effects on self-esteem and mental health
How many people suffered domestic abuse in England and Wales in 2023?
2.1 million people (1.4 million female and 751,000 male victims)
How does gender inequality impact women’s mental health?
Women are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues
What is the mental health impact of gender inequality?
It leads to depression, anxiety, and significant social and economic consequences
What percentage of women aged 16-24 experience mental health issues?
26%, almost three times higher than men of the same age (9%)
Why are women more likely to be in low-paid employment?
Due to systemic biases, gender discrimination, and caregiving responsibilities
How does low-paid employment affect women?
It limits financial independence, exacerbates wealth disparities, and leads to financial insecurity
How many women work in low-paid sectors?
Over 8 million women in health, retail, admin, and food services, compared to fewer than 2 million in finance, manufacturing, and ICT
What is the gender pay gap?
The difference in earnings
What is the definition of intimate partner violence?
Another term for domestic abuse, referring to a pattern of behaviour used to control a partner
How does culture influence domestic abuse?
Cultural beliefs may tolerate violence against women, contributing to the prevalence of abuse
What societal factors make it harder for women to leave abusive relationships?
Lack of resources, societal barriers, and fear of stigma or lack of support
How does domestic abuse contribute to social isolation for women?
Abusers may control their partner’s social interactions, isolating them from friends and family
How can domestic abuse affect women’s mental health in the long term?
It can cause chronic anxiety, depression, and difficulty forming future relationships
How does gender inequality relate to women’s access to healthcare?
Women may face specific pressures, such as body image concerns, that influence health-seeking behaviour
What stereotype influences women’s willingness to seek help for mental health issues?
The stereotype that women are ‘overreacting’ or too emotional may cause them to hesitate in seeking help
How can gender inequality affect women’s career advancement?
Gender bias and caregiving responsibilities may limit opportunities for career growth and higher-paying roles
Why are women more likely to face financial insecurity in retirement?
Due to lower lifetime earnings, career breaks, and longer life expectancy, women often have insufficient retirement savings
How does under-representation in politics affect women’s needs?
Policies and laws may not fully address or consider the unique needs and rights of women
What barriers do women face in accessing leadership positions?
Gender bias, cultural expectations, and structural inequalities in political systems and institutions
Why is the gender pay gap considered a systemic issue?
It is influenced by deep-rooted factors such as discrimination, unequal access to high-paying fields, and undervaluation of female-dominated sectors
How does occupational segregation contribute to the gender pay gap?
Women are often concentrated in lower-paid sectors, contributing to a disparity in earnings between men and women
What role do societal expectations play in women’s financial struggles?
Societal pressures around caregiving and family roles can limit women’s earning potential and financial independence
How does gender inequality influence women’s economic autonomy?
Inequities in employment, wages, and access to career advancement hinder women’s ability to achieve financial independence
How does domestic abuse affect a woman’s self-esteem?
Long-term abuse can result in decreased self-worth, leading to lasting emotional and psychological damage
Why do women face increased vulnerability to poverty in old age?
Due to lower earnings, caregiving responsibilities, and career interruptions, women are more likely to have insufficient savings for retirement
How does the gender pay gap impact single mothers?
The gender pay gap, combined with caregiving responsibilities, exacerbates financial instability, particularly for single mothers
How does the under-representation of women in leadership affect decision-making?
Lack of female perspectives may lead to policies that do not fully consider the interests and needs of women
