Educational Policy Flashcards
What was the education system like in the late 1800s?
There were no state schools and the very rich could pay to go to private schools. Some churches gave education to the poor
In what year did school become compulsary?
1880 for between 5 and 13
When was the tripartite system introduced?
1944
What law introduced the tripartite system?
1944 Education Act
What was the tripartite system?
Students were allocated to 3 types of school based on the 11+ test.
Grammar schools offered access to higher education and academic careers
Secondary modern schools offered access to manual work
Technical schools were only avaliable in a few places
How does the tripartite system reproduce class inequality?
It channels the two social classes into two types of schools as rich people do better on the test
How does the tripartite system reproduce gender inequality?
Girls were required to do better on the 11+ test to get into grammar school
When was the comprehensive school system introduced?
1965
What was the comprehensive school system?
Schools where all children could attend
How do functionalists see the comprehensive system?
Helps to promote social intergration and allows education to be meritocratic
How do marxists see the comprehensive system?
Legitimising class inequality and reproducing class underachievement as there’s still streaming
When were marketisation policies first introduced?
1988
When were academies introduced?
2010
What is the aim of marketisation?
Increase competition and parental choice
What is parentocracy?
Where parents are given more choice over schools due to marketisation