Education Topic 1 And 2 External And Internal Class Factors

Question 1

Cultural deprivation (external)

Answer 1

• Bernstein and speech codes
• Douglas and parental education
• Socialisation

Question 2

Bourdieu (external)

Answer 2

Economic capital can be converted to cultural capital (sending children to private school)

Question 3

Sugarman’s barriers (external)

Answer 3

• fatalism
• collectivism
• immediate gratification
• present time orientation

Question 4

Material deprivation (external)

Answer 4

• housing
• diet

Do free school meals and other policies fix this

Question 5

Pupil subculture (internal)

Answer 5

Lacey-polarisation and differentiation,working class pupils more likely to form anti school subcultures (e.g Willis)

Question 6

Pupil Identities (internal)

Answer 6

Archer ‘Nike’ identities

Question 7

Streaming (internal)

Answer 7

Gillborn and Youdell working class students in lower streams

Question 8

Self fulfilling prophecy (internal)

Answer 8

Rosenthal and Jacobson

Question 9

Labelling (internal)

Answer 9

Becker-Middle class pupils more likely to be labelled as ideal pupils