Education-Related_Voc_List1

Question 1

assignment

Answer 1

cn. 作業

homework不可數，assignment可數

Question 2

elective

Answer 2

n. 選修課

必修課：required courses or compulsory courses

Question 3

credit

Answer 3

n. 在教育類話題中是指學分

Question 4

children and youth

Answer 4

n. 青少年，不能加複數

Question 5

adolescent

Answer 5

n. 青少年

adj. 青春期的

Question 6

teaching / pedagogical / methodology

Answer 6

n. 教學法

Question 7

adapt to sth. /adjust oneself to sth. /

become accustomed to sth.

Answer 7

phr. 適應

Question 8

adaptability

Answer 8

n. 適應能力

Question 9

apply

Answer 9

v. 應用 (n. application)

Question 10

segregate students

Answer 10

(因種族、性別等原因)把學生分開教育

Question 11

team spirit

Answer 11

n. 團隊精神

Question 12

think independently

Answer 12

獨立思考

Question 13

learn things through understanding

Answer 13

在理的基礎上學習

Question 14

students’ feedback / students’ input

Answer 14

學生的反饋

Question 15

students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance

Answer 15

學生評價老師的教學

Question 16

generalist

Answer 16

n. 通才

Question 17

specialist

Answer 17

n. 專才

Question 18

well-rounded / versatile

Answer 18

adj. 全面發展的

Question 19

contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)

Answer 19

為社會健康發展作出貢獻

Question 20

humanities

Answer 20

n. 人文科學

Question 21

social sciences

Answer 21

n. 社會科學

Question 22

arts

Answer 22

n. 藝術

Question 23

liberal studies/arts

Answer 23

n. 文科總稱

Question 24

primary/secondary/tertiary + level education

Answer 24

小/中/大 學教育

Question 25

vocational education/training

Answer 25

職業教育

Question 26

schooling

Answer 26

n. 學校給學生的教育(schooling和education不同)

Question 27

parenting

Answer 27

n. 家長給小孩的教育

從小孩的觀點，則是upbringing

Question 28

curriculum

Answer 28

n. 學校提供的課程總稱，單一門課是course
pl. curricula
ex: Science is an essential part of their high-school curriculum.

Question 29

psychological

Answer 29

adj. 心理的

Question 30

participation = involvement

Answer 30

n. 參與。例：parental involvement

Question 31

distraction

Answer 31

n. 干擾

動詞：distract students from…

Question 32

memorize = commit… to memory

Answer 32

vt. 記憶

Question 33

acquire knowledge/skills

Answer 33

獲取知識/技能

Question 34

teacher-centered

Answer 34

adj. 以教師為中心的

Question 35

student-centered

Answer 35

adj. 以學生為中心的

Question 36

be proficient in …

Answer 36

phr. 熟悉掌握…

Question 37

role model

Answer 37

n. 榜樣

Question 38

peer

Answer 38

n. 同齡人

Question 39

peer pressure

Answer 39

n. 同儕壓力

Question 40

overprotective

Answer 40

adj. 形容對孩子或弱者過度保護的，一般作貶義詞

Question 41

critical thinking abilities

Answer 41

用批判的眼光去看問題的能力

Question 42

awareness of

Answer 42

n. (某方面的)意識

Question 43

be well-acquainted with

/əˈkweɪnt/

Answer 43

phr. 對…非常熟悉的

Question 44

lay a solid foundation for

Answer 44

phr. 為…打好基礎

Question 45

self-esteem

Answer 45

n. 自尊

Question 46

dignity

/ˈdɪgnɪti/

Answer 46

n. 尊嚴

Question 47

mastery

/ˈmæstəri/

Answer 47

n. 對…非常好的掌握

Question 48

curiosity

/ˌkyʊəriˈɒsɪti/

Answer 48

n. 好奇心

Question 49

elite

/ɪˈlit/

Answer 49

n. 精菁

Question 50

test-oriented education

Answer 50

n. 應試教育

Question 51

imaginative

Answer 51

a. 富於想像力的

Question 52

indulge in …

/ɪnˈdʌldʒ/

Answer 52

v. …深迷於

They indulged in unbelievable shopping sprees.

Question 53

thought-provoking

Answer 53

a. 發人深思的

Question 54

ignorant

/ˈɪgnərənt/

Answer 54

a. 無知的

Question 55

illiterate

/ɪˈlɪtərɪt/

Answer 55

a.&n. 文盲(的)

Question 56

preschooler

Answer 56

n. 學齡前兒童

Question 57

literacy

/ˈlɪtərəsi/

Answer 57

n. 對文字技能的掌握

Question 58

numeracy

Answer 58

n. 對數學知識的掌握

Question 59

go astray

Answer 59

phr. 誤入歧途

I’m afraid your son has gone astray and gotten into a bit of trouble.

Question 60

refreshing

Answer 60

a. 給人新鮮感的