Education fr Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of Elizabethan’s could read and write at the beginning of her reign to the end of her reign

A

15%
30% of men and 15% of women

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2
Q

Initially education was provided by..

A

wealthy benefactors
church
Volunteers

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3
Q

What was education like at the start of Elizabeth’s reign

A

Very few children actually went to school
All schools had fees as there was a view that only the rich needed to attend

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4
Q

In the early 1500s what did philosophers argue

A

Philosophers called humanists argued that education was valuable and not merely a way of preparing people for a role in life
Meant that educational opportunities gradually improved in her reign

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5
Q

What did Protestants argue

A

Argued that people ought to be able to study the scriptures - required people to be able to read, boosting literacy

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6
Q

What did the invention of the P.P lead to NOT KOCH FR

A

1440, meant that books became cheaper giving people more opportunities to read

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7
Q

What did the growth of trade also mean

A

Ordinary people were required to be able to read, write and understand mathematics so they could properly carry out transactions - encouraged more people to become literate

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8
Q

Who attended Parish schools

A

Middle up to the age of 10

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9
Q

Who set up Parish schools and what was taught

A

Church and run by the clergy. Taught basic literacy to the children of yeoman farmers and craftsmen

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10
Q

Who attended petty schools

A

Middle class children up the age of 10

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11
Q

How was petty schools ran

A

Privately in their own homes

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12
Q

What did petty schools and parish schools teach

A

basic numeracy and literacy

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13
Q

Who attended grammar schools

A

Landowners and Gentry (sons) from 10-14

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14
Q

What was taught in grammar school

A

Languages
Lessons in the bible
Debating
Philosophy

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15
Q

What two universities were open at the time

A

Oxford and Cambridge

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16
Q

What did universities provide education for

A

geometry
Music
Astronomy
Philosophy

17
Q

What was the highest possible qualification

A

Doctorate

18
Q

What was expected from girls

A

Run a household and perform domestic duties from their mothers

19
Q

What school did wealthier girls attend

A

Dame Schools

20
Q

Who ran dame schools and what was taught

A

Run by wealthy women
Taught needlecraft, reading but not writing and basic numeracy
Be able to run their households and read their bible

21
Q

What could very rich girls do

A

Attend lessons with their brothers private tutors

22
Q

What could the wealthiest girls do

A

Have their own private tutor

23
Q

What were the changes to education during Elizabeth’s reign

A

New grammar schools meant children were educated independently
Church Scholarships allowed people from poorer backgrounds to receive an education