EDUCATION AND ATTAINMENT Flashcards

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1
Q

PURPOSE OF IQ TESTS IN THE UK

A

BTW THE 50S AND MID 70s IT WAS USED TO SPARATE CHILDREN INTO DIFFERENT SCHOOLS AT AGE 11.
WITH THOSE WHO PASSED THE 11-PLUS EXAM BEING ELIGIBLE TO ATTEND GRAMMAR SCHOOLS AND THOSE WHO FAILED BEING PUT INTO VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

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2
Q

_ CLAIMED THAT HOW WELL A PERSON DOES ON AN IQ TEST DEPENDS ON A VARIETY OF FACTORS NOT ONLY ON INTELLIGENCE

A

KAPLAN

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3
Q

_ ARGUED THERE ARE AT LEAST SEVEN DISTINCT TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE RANGING FROM CONVENTIONAL LINGUISTIC, MATHEMATICAL AND SPATIAL ABILITIES TO MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE AND INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE

A

GARDNER

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3
Q

OGUNDOKUN AND ADEYEMOS’ STUDY OF NIGERIAN SCHOOL STUDENTS

A

THEY FOUND A STRONG CORRELATION BETWEEN LEVELS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

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4
Q

WHAT IQ TESTS MEASURE ARE TWO POSSIBLE TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE WHICH ARE LINGUISTIC AND LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL ABILITIES

A

FLYNN

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5
Q

INTELLIGENCE WHILE NOT DETERMINED AT BIRTH DIFFERS BTW SOCIAL CLASSES

A

SAUNDERS

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6
Q

SOCIAL SELECTION ENSURES THAT THOSE WHO ARE THE MOST ACADEMICALLY ABLE RISE TO THE TOP OF CLASS STRUCTURE

A

SAUNDERS

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7
Q

THE ROBBINS REPORT

A

SOCIAL CLASS WAS A SIGNIFICANT FACTOR IN ACHIEVEMENT

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8
Q

EDUCATION REPRODUCES THE POWER AND DOMINATION OF RULING SOCIAL CLASSES THROUGH A COMBINATION OF HABITUS AND CULTURAL CAPITAL

A

BOURDIEU

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8
Q

MURAYAMA ET AL

A

GERMANS STUDY OF MATHEMATICAL ACHIEVEMENT FOUND THAT IQ WAS ONLY IMPORTANT IN THE INITIAL DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCE

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8
Q

IN INDIA 50% OF SCHOOLS HAVE LEAKING ROOF OR POOR WATER SUPPLY, 35% HAVE NO BLACKBOARD OR FURNITURE, 90% HAVE NO FUNCTIONING TOILET

A

RAMACHADRAN STUDY

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9
Q

MALNUTRITION, HUNGER AND POOR HEALTH ARE CORE PROBLEMS WHICH AFFECT ATTENDANCE AND PERFORMANCE IN CLASSES

A

RAMACHADRAN

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9
Q

MATERIAL DEPRIVATION IS TOO BROAD AN EXPLANATION FOR UNDERACHIEVEMENT BCS SOME MATERIALLY DEPRIVED CHILDREN MANAGE TO SUCCEED STILL

A

DOUGLAS

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10
Q

AROUND 80% OF THE MOST AFFLUENT MOTHERS ASSUMED THEIR CHILD WOULD GO TO UNIVERSITY WHILE 40% OF LEAST AFFLUENT MOTHERS HOPED THEIR CHILD WOULD GO TO UNIVERSITY

A

GOODMAN AND GREGG

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11
Q

WHILE WORKING-CLASS PARENTS HAVE A HIGH AND INCREASING INTEREST IN THEIR CHILDREN’S EDUCATION THEY LACK THE MEANS TO TRANSLATE THAT INTEREST INTO EFFECTIVE INFLUENCE ON THEIR CHILDS BEHALF

A

WESTERGAARD AND RESLER

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12
Q

ACKNOWLEDGED HIS RESEARCH ONLY SHOWED THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WORKING AND MIDDLE-CLASS LANGUAGE CODES

A

BERNSTEIN

13
Q

THE IDEA OF PARENTAL DEFICIENCY FROM WORKING-CLASS PARENTS NOT VALUING EDUCATION IS INCORRECT, THEY TAKE A KEEN INTEREST IN THEIR CHILDREN’S EDUCATION BUT FEEL EXCLUDED FROM PARTICIPATION IN DECISION-MAKING WITHIN SCHOOLS

A

HANAFIN AND LYNCH

14
Q

MIDDLE CLASS WOMEN WERE BETTER POSITIONED TO INVOLVE THEMSELVES IN SCHOOL DECISION MAKING

A

REAY STUDY

15
Q

MIRZA STUDY

A

DEVELOPMENT OF SATURDAY SCHOOLS AMONG BLACK CARRIBEAN COMMUNITIES

15
Q

FOUND NO EVIDENCE OF A DISTINCT, DEVIANT UNDERCLASS CULTURE IN THEIR RESEARCH IN MIDDLESBOROUGH ENGLAND

A

MACDONALD AND MARSH

15
Q

WORKING-CLASS UNDERACHIEVEMENT IS NOT EXPLAINED BY THE CULTURE OF WORKING-CLASS BOYS BUT BY CHANGES IN THE LABOUR MARKET

A

MAC AN GHAIL

16
Q

EXPLORES HOW INFORMAL REPUTATIONS GAINED WITHIN THE SCHOOL INFLUENCED OFFICIAL DEFINITIONS OF STUDENTS

A

PADFIELD

16
Q

THE ACADEMIC LABEL ATTACHED TO A STUDENT FOLLOWED THEM THROUGH THEIR SCHOOLING AND WAS A CRUCIAL INFLUENCE ON HOW THEY WERE PERCEIVED BY NEW TEACHERS

A

KEDDIE

17
Q

THE TYPE OF SCHOOL ATTENDED CAN CREATE A SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY OF SUCCESS OR FAILURE EVEN BEFORE A STUDENT ENTERS THE CLASSROOM

A

GERWITZ

18
Q

HARGEAVES STUDY OF LUMLEY SCHOOLS

A

BOYS WERE STREAMED ON THE BASIS OF ACADEMIC ABILITY

19
Q
A