Education Flashcards

1
Q

The social institution through which society provides its members with important knowledge: basic facts, job skills, cultural norms/values

A

Education

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2
Q

Formal instructions under the direction of specially trained teachers

A

Schooling

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3
Q

What is extent of schooling affected by within a society

A

economic development

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4
Q

Who teaches young people in low-middle income countries

A

families/communities

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5
Q

How often do some Indian children work per week

A

60 hours

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6
Q

Where do some of the world’s highest achievers come from?

A

Japan

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7
Q

When do Japanese students take a series of rigorous exams to decide their futures

A

early teens

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8
Q

What % of adults 25 years or older have completed highschool in the US

A

89.1%

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9
Q

What % of adults in the US earned a 4 year college degree

A

33.4%

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10
Q

Schooling in Japan puts focus on what

A

cultural traditions

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11
Q

Schooling in the US puts focus on what

A

job preparedness

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12
Q

what % of 19 year olds in Canada attended high school

A

97%

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13
Q

What % of 19 year olds in Canada were enrolled in college

A

24%

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14
Q

What % of 21 year olds attended university in Canada

A

36%

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15
Q

How does education socialize you (3)

A

gives you basic skills, values and norms.

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16
Q

What are the 5 theories behind education:

A
  1. Socialization
  2. Cultural innovation
  3. Social integration
  4. Social placement
  5. Latent functions (child care, reduces job competition).
17
Q

People create the reality they experience in their day to day interactions

A

symbolic interaction theory

18
Q

student’s behaviour and achievement is impacted by their teacher’s expectations of them

A

Self-fulfilling phrophecy

19
Q

What 3 factors perpetuate social inequality in schools

A
  1. Social control
  2. Testing
  3. Tracking (streaming)
20
Q

What % of Canadian students delay their post-secondary students for at least four months after graduating

A

29.4%

21
Q

Why do people delay post-secondary studies (3)

A
  • Break from school
  • Travel
  • Save money for school
22
Q

What is the gap-year affect on incomes

A

Have higher initial income, end up having lower income

23
Q

How much did the average canadian student pay in tuition fees for university in 2017-2018

A

$6, 571

24
Q

Society that evaluates people on the basis of schooling

A

Credential society

25
Q

Schooling’s affect on merit

A

schooling transforms social privilege into personal merit

26
Q

What are the problems found in schools (8)

A
  1. Drug/alcohol abuse, teen pregnancy, violence
  2. Bureaucracy
  3. Dropping out (boys > girls)
  4. Academic standards are super high
  5. Lack of competition causing poor remote schools
  6. Mainstreaming those with disabilities
  7. adult education is broad