Eczematous eruptions Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the main eczematous eruptions?

A
  1. Atopic dermatitis
  2. Contact dermatitis
  3. Seborrheic dermatitis
  4. Dishidrosis dermatitis
  5. Nummular dermatitis
  6. Stasis dermatitis
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2
Q

Where do we find atopic dermatitis?

A

Most common occurs in wrists, insides of the elbow, back of the knees.
It can also occur in the hands, feet and face.

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3
Q

What are the triggers of atopic dermatitis?

A
  1. Weather changes
  2. Stress
  3. Stress
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4
Q

What is characteristic about atopic dermatitis?

A

It occurs in young children and can also last until adulthoold.

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5
Q

Which medication helps to reduce itching?

A

Anti histamines.

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6
Q

What type of dermatitis affects nasolabial glands, scalp, and posterior auricular folds?

A

Seborrheic dermatitis

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7
Q

What type of dermatitis is the photodermatitis?

A

Contact dermatitis

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8
Q

What are the most important causes of photodermatitis?

A

Direct exposure to sunlight and tetracyclines (used to treat Lyme’s disease)

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9
Q

What are the trigger factors of dyshidrosis?

A
  • Smoking
  • Oral contraceptive
  • Metals (e.g nickel)
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10
Q

What is the most common cause of allergic contact dermatitis?

A

Uroshiol, poison ivy plant.

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11
Q

How long does it take for allergic contact dermatitis to develop?

A

2-3 days.

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12
Q

What could prevent contact dermatitis due to oil from plants or poison ivy?

A

Washing immediately after exposure

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13
Q

What is the first line treatment for peri oral dermatitis?

A

Topical metronizadole

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14
Q

What us the first line treatment for seborrheic dermatitis?

A

Topical antifungals.

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15
Q

What is the first line treatment for periorificial dermatitis?

A

Topical erythromycin

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16
Q

What type of eczema is more associated with old age?

A

Asteatotic eczema

17
Q

What are the treatments for severe eczema from mild to severe?

A
  1. Topical corticosteroids
  2. Calcineurin inhibitors (e.g tacrolimus)
  3. UV light
  4. Immunosuppressive medications
  5. Biological (-ab)
18
Q

What is the most likely organism for seborrheic dermatitis?

A

Malassezia