Ectoparasites Flashcards

1
Q

Infestation of Lice

A

Pediculosis

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2
Q

Arthopods

A

Insects and Arachnids

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3
Q

3 insects

A

lice, fleas, flies

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4
Q

Biting, chewing

A

Mallophaga

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5
Q

Canine biting louse

A

Trichodectes canis

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6
Q

lice that suck

A

Anoplura

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7
Q

sucking lice of dogs, transmitted by 2 things

A

Linognathus setosus, direct contact and fomite. species specific

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8
Q

Feline biting louse

A

Felicola sustratus

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9
Q

Intermediate host of biting louse (flea tapeworm)

A

Dipylidium caninum

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10
Q

Flea

A

Ctenocephalides felis

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11
Q

Flea is an intermediate host for what and how many species of flea are there? Die at what temperatures?

A

Dipylidium caninum, tularemia, plague, etc. 2000 species. 120F

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12
Q

Flea life cycle

A

2 days after egg has been laid, the larvae hatch and feed on organic material (flea dirt) for 5-15 days, spin a cocoon (pupa) and develop into an adult. Will remain in pupa until they sense vibration or increase in CO2 causing them to emerge and find their host

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13
Q

Rodent Bot Fly Larva

A

Cuterebra

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14
Q

Infestation of cuterebra and infests what?

A

Myiasis, infests rodents companion animals, and humans

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15
Q

What stage of cuterebra infests skin?

A

larval stage

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16
Q

Extracting cuterebra can crush larva, may result in ___?

A

Anaphylaxis

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17
Q

Infestation of Arachnids

A

Acariasis

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18
Q

Scabies (dogs) black mange

A

Sarcoptes scabiei

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19
Q

Scabies (cats) black mange

A

Notoedres cati

20
Q

Demodectic mange mite, red mange

A

Demodex canis

21
Q

Ear Mites

A

Otodectes cynotis

22
Q

Walking dander mite

A

Cheyletiella

23
Q

Brown dog tick

A

Rhipicephalus sanguineus

24
Q

American dog tick

A

Dermacentor variabilis

25
Lone Star tick
Amblyomma americanum
26
Deer tick/Black legged tick
Ixodes scapularis
27
diagnose Sarcoptes scabiei and Demodectic mange through a ___?
skin scrape
28
one or two small regions
localized
29
general large area
generalized
30
Demodex canis causes areas of alopecia on ___?
head, neck, and forelimbs
31
Which mange is zoonotic and which is not?
zoonotic - Sarcoptes scabiei | not zoonotic - Demodectic mange
32
mite more common in cats than dogs
Otodectes cynotis, intense iteching of the ear canal, feed on epidermal debris and are easily transmitted
33
mite that causes mild alopecia and pruritus and may cause dermatitis in humans
Cheyletiella, have enormous hook-like accessory mouth parts, visible to the naked eye, ingest keratinized debris and tissue fluids
34
Soft bodied ticks
Argasid tick
35
Hard bodied ticks
Ixodid ticks
36
Ear tick
Otobius megnini
37
Fowl tick
Argas persicus
38
Rhipicephalus sanguineus is an intermediate host for?
Babesiosis and canine monocytic ehrlichiosis
39
Where is Rhipicephalus sanguineus most common?
southeastern and midwastern states, very cold intolerant
40
Dermacentor Variabilis is an intermediate host for what?
Rocky mountain spotted fever, tularemia, and can cause tick paralysis in animals and humans. may cause Cytauzoon felis in cats
41
This tick gets its name for mthe white spot on it's scutum
Anblyomma americanum
42
Anblyomma americanum is an intermediate host for?
rocky mountain spotted fever, tularemia, and canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis
43
Where is Amblyomma americanum found?
central texas through midwest and along east coast
44
How long does it take for Amblyomma americanums life cycle to complete?
2 years
45
This tick is sometimes called the Black-legged tick
Ixodes scapularis
46
Ixodes scapularis is a vector for ?
lyme disease, human granulocytic erhlichiosis, and tick paralysis
47
Where is Ixodes scapularis found?
in 35 states from tx to maine in cluding all midwestern states as far north as minnesota