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ect... Flashcards

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1
Q

Almoravids

A

Berber empires from Morocco, take over Cordoba and much of Spain, overthrowing the Umayyads

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2
Q

Who did the Buyids fall to?

A

Seljuk Turks

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3
Q

iqta

A

Islamic land grant

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4
Q

how did the mamluks (960s) gain power?

A

One of the ruler’s mamluks seized Ghazna and built a power base.

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5
Q

Why did the Seljuks go to Transoxiana?

A

The Samanids asked for help against Turkish invader

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6
Q

What was the Seljuk army eventually made up of?

A

mamluks

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7
Q

Who were the Berbers?

A

ethnic group indigineous to North Africa; revolted against Fatimis

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8
Q

How long did Islamic Spain last?

A

7 centuries

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9
Q

What was Islamic Spain originally?

A

Emirate of Cordoba ( not trying to compete with Baghdad)

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10
Q

What did Islamic Spain eventually become?

A

The Spanish Umayyad Caliphate

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11
Q

What religion was the Fatimads

A

Isham’ili Shii

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12
Q

Convivencia

A

“living together”; “coexistence” of Muslim, Jewish, and Christian communities; in Islamic Spain

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13
Q

How did Convivencia end?

A

Reconquista: expulsions of Jews and Muslims from Iberian Peninsula
Spanish Inquisitian

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14
Q

Religion of Buyids

A

Shii

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15
Q

How was giving mamluk’s iqtas a double edged sword

A

giving mamluks land instead of money to pay them; land= power

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16
Q

Battle of Manzikurt (1071)

A

Seljuks won battle against Byzantine. Turkic dominance beigins

17
Q

Sufism definition

A

mystical mode of piety; almost a worship of Ali

18
Q

What does Sufism contrast with?

A

Legalism

19
Q

Order of groups that ruled Anatolia (1071+)

A

1.) Seljuk
2.) Mongol
3.)Ottomans
4.)Timerlame

20
Q

According to Dale, what were the two fundamental changes that altered the political landscape of the region?

A

1.) The destruction of the Abbasid Caliphate-
2.) Sultans, not caliphs, controlled the regions

21
Q

1st crusade

A

Christians got Jerusalem

22
Q

2nd crusade

A

Crusaders were defeaetd by Seljuks

23
Q

4th Crusade

A

Pillages Constantinople

24
Q

Third crusade

A

against Saladin

History 12 (9 decks)

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