ECOTOURISM - Madagascar

Question 1

What are the attractions?

Answer 1

• Madagascar is the 4th largest island in the world.
• It lies 400km off the coast of South Eastern Africa.
• Lies in the Indian Ocean.
• Over 50 million years ago it used to be part of Africa, however, due to continental drift, Madagascar was left isolated.
• 80-90% species are endemic. Famous for lemurs (2/3 of all chameleons). Contains all of world’s lemurs.
• 2,000-6,000mm of rainfall falls a year, 85% humidity.

Question 2

How does ecotourism take place?

Answer 2

• 11 national parks. World Heritage Sites.
• Organised tours.
• Terra Incognita Ecotours offers a 15-day expedition designed for photographers.
• Whale-watching from June to September.
• Earthwatch offers 130-day volunteering work combined with ecotourism.

Question 3

How is this beneficial?

Answer 3

• 90% of species endemic, so raises awareness about conservation.
• Raises awareness about deforestation - only 10% original forest cover remains.
• 75% population relies on subsistence farming. Volunteering work benefits them.
• Emphasis on benefitting local communities using local produce.